中文
Mu buhanga bwa peteroli, amazi menshi yagabanijwe gutinda icyiciro cya tekinoloji yo kugarura peteroli nuburyo bukomeye bwa tekiniki, butezimbere igipimo cyo kugarura inyungu n’inyungu z’ubukungu bw’imirima ya peteroli binyuze mu micungire inoze no kugenzura.
Igituba kimweetekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta
Igituba kimweetekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta yibice bigabanya cyane amavuta mubice bitandukanye byumusaruro ukoresheje abapakira nibikoresho bitanga umusaruro muririba ryamavuta. Buri gice gitanga ubwigenge bitabangamiye undi. Iri koranabuhanga rirakwiriye ku mariba ya peteroli arimo amazi menshi. Irashobora gutandukanya neza amavuta namazi mubice bitandukanye, kugabanya kwivanga hagati no kunoza imikorere ya peteroli.
Ibyiza
●Imiterere iroroshye, iroroshyeKurikubungabunga no gucunga.
●Irashobora kugabanya neza imikoranire hagati yamavuta no kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha amavuta.
●Binyuze mu bashinzwe kugenzura noabapakira, ibintu bivangavanze byakozwe mugihe cyo gutatanya birashobora kugabanuka kuva isoko.
Gusaba
Irakwiriye kumirima ya peteroli ifite ibigega bigoye bisaba gucunga neza.
Ku masoko maremare yaciwe na peteroli na gaze, igituba kimweetekinoroji ya stratifike irashobora gukora neza neza urwego rwa peteroli.
Multi-tubetekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta
Multi-tubetekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta ikoreshwa ikoresha imiyoboro myinshi ya peteroli mu iriba ryamavuta, buri muyoboro wamavuta uhuye numusaruro, bityo ukagera icyarimwe kubyara umusaruro mwinshi.Iri koranabuhanga rirakwiriye ku mariba ya peteroli afite ibice byinshi byamavuta kandi bitandukanye cyane hagati yabyo, kandi birashobora kuzamura igipimo rusange cyo kugarura amariba ya peteroli.
Ibyiza
●Ingaruka hagati yamavuta yagabanutse ugereranije, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha kiri hejuru yicy'umwe-umuyoboroikoranabuhanga.
●Binyuze murwego rwo guhuza amavuta hamwe no gutunganya umusaruro, umuvuduko uri hagati yamavuta uragabanuka kandi umusaruro wibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze neza.
●Mugabanye iterambere ryibicuruzwa nigiciro, kandi ugabanye ingorane zo kubaka iterambere ryamavuta.
Gusaba
Irakwiriye kumirima ya peteroli hamwe nubutaka bunini bwa peteroli hamwe n’iriba rinini.
Kumirima ya peteroli ikeneye gukoresha amavuta menshi icyarimwe, igituba kininietekinoroji irashobora gukora neza gukoresha imitwe itandukanye.
Mubikorwa bifatika, umuyoboro umwe wuburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta hamwe na tubietekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta arashobora guhitamo byoroshye kandi bigakoreshwa muguhuza ukurikije ibihe byihariye byamavuta. Kurugero, kumariba ya peteroli arimo amazi menshi, igituba kimweetekinoroji yo kugarura peteroli irashobora guhabwa umwanya wambere, irashobora kugabanya kwivanga hagati yurwego no kuzamura umusaruro wamavuta mugutandukanya ibice bitandukanye. Ku mariba ya peteroli hamwe namavuta menshi kandi itandukaniro rinini hagati ya layers, tub-tubetekinoroji yo kugarura amavuta arashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha icyarimwe gukoresha ibice byinshi binyuze mumiyoboro myinshi ya peteroli kugirango bitezimbere muri rusange iriba ryamavuta.
Itariki: 16 Ukwakira 2024