Umuyoboro mwiza w'amavuta utemba (Umuyoboro umwe w'inyama / Umuyoboro w'inyama ebyiri utemba)

Umuyoboro w'amavuta areremba wa CDSR

Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta irerembabigira uruhare runini mu gupakira no gusohora peteroli mu mazi. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nyubako zo mu mazi nka FPSO, FSO, SPM, n'izindi. Umuyoboro uremereye ugizwe n'ubwoko bukurikira bw'imiyoboro:

1. Umuyoboro wa mbere wo gusohora amazi

Umuyoboro w'amazi uremereye ufite impera imwe

Umuyoboro w'amazi uremereye ufite impera ebyiri

2. Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha umurongo mukuru

Umuyoboro w'amazi urembera mu muhanda umwe w'imodoka nini

Umuyoboro w'amazi urembera mu muhanda munini w'imodoka ebyiri

3. Umuyoboro wo kugabanya (nk'uko biteganywa n'imiterere y'imiyoboro)

Umuyoboro w'amazi ugabanya inyama imwe

Umuyoboro urekura inyama ebyiri ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya amazi

4. Umuyoboro w'umurizo

Umuyoboro umwe uremba ku murizo w'inyamaswa

Umuyoboro uremba w'umurizo w'inyama ebyiri

5. Umuyoboro w'imodoka zitwara abagenzi

Umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi ya Tanker imwe

Umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi w'imodoka ebyiri

Ubwo bwoko bw'imiyoboro butandukanye mu miterere n'imiterere, no mu bipimo bya tekiniki nko gukomeza amashanyarazi, imbaraga zo gukurura, umurambararo muto wo kugonda, ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka, nibindi, bitewe n'aho biherereye n'imikorere ikorwa mu mugozi w'imiyoboro. Imiyoboro ihuzwa n'imigozi isanzwe kugira ngo ikore umugozi wo gukurura cyangwa gusohora, igipimo cya flange akenshi ni ASME16.5, Icyiciro cya 150, ukurikije ikoreshwa ryihariye ry'umugozi w'imiyoboro, imigozi ishobora kandi kuba Icyiciro cya 300, Ubwoko bwa RTJ cyangwa ubundi buryo bwihariye.

Ku miyoboro yuzuye ireremba, ibikoresho byo kureremba bikwirakwizwa mu burebure bwose ku buryo imiyoboro ireremba neza iyo ihujwe mu mugozi. Imiyoboro yuzuye ireremba izaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kureremba nibura 20%, kandi hazitabwaho cyane uburyo bumwe na bumwe aho byaba byiza kugira ubushobozi bwo kureremba bwuzuye, bugabanutse cyangwa bwiyongera ku burebure bw'umuyoboro wose cyangwa igice cyawo.

Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta ya CDSR ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyaga kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo koroherwa. Ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gihe cy’inyanja zitandukanye, ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -29 ℃ na 52 ℃, kandi ikwiriye amavuta ya peteroli n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli by’amazi bifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -20 ° C na 82 ° C, kandi ingano ya hydrocarbon ihumura neza itarenze 60% by’ingano (umuyoboro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byihariye ushobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakoresha bakeneye).

ItsindaImiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta ya CDSRziboneka zifite igitutu cy’imikorere cya bar 15, bar 19 na bar 21 cyangwa kirenga kuri porogaramu zihariye cyangwa ibisabwa n’umukiriya byihariye.

Hari imiterere ibiri yihariye iri mu bwoko bwa CDSR Oil Suction and Discharge Hose:Umuyoboro w'Intumbi ImwenaUmuyoboro w'imodoka ebyiri.

Nk’uruganda rukumbi mu Bushinwa rwabonye icyemezo cya OCIMF cyo mu 1991, rukaba n’ikigo cya mbere mu Bushinwa cyabonye icyemezo cya GMPHOM 2009, CDSR ifite ubwoko bwose bw’imiyoboro y’amavuta, harimo n’imiyoboro y’amazi, byemejwe n’abandi bantu nka BV na DNV.