Umukozi n'Umutanga Imashini nziza cyane zo gukurura imashini

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite impeta z'icyuma zirinda kwangirika. Yagenewe cyane cyane imikorere igoye, nko gutwara ibikoresho birebire kandi bikomeye nk'amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye yangiritse, amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibindi. Imiyoboro isanzwe yo gucukura idashobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikwiriye gutwara uduce duto, dukomeye n'utunini.

Imiyoboro y’uburinzi ikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mu gushyigikira imiyoboro y’amazi yo gukurura cyangwa ku ngazi yo gukata ya Cutter Suction Dredger (CSD). Imiyoboro y’uburinzi ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa by’ingenzi bya CDSR.

Imiyoboro y’uburinzi ikwiriye ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -20°C na 60°C, kandi ikwiriye gutwara uruvange rw’amazi (cyangwa amazi yo mu nyanja), ibumba, ibyondo, ibumba n’umucanga, ifite uburemere buri hagati ya 1.0 g/cm³ na 2.3 g/cm³, cyane cyane ikwiriye gutwara amabuye, amabuye yangiritse n’amabuye y’agaciro ya korali.

Umuyoboro w'amazi urimo intwaro

Imiterere

An Umuyoboro w'amazi urimo intwaroIgizwe n'imyenda, impeta z'icyuma zidashira, imigozi yo gushimangira, ikoti ryo kuzenguruka, igifuniko cyo hanze n'ibipfundikizo by'imiyoboro ku mpande zombi.

Ibiranga

(1) Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo impeta ridashira, bituma umuyoboro urushaho guhuzwa n'imimerere y'akazi hamwe n'ibikenewe byinshi.
(2) Ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza no kudahura n'ingaruka.
(3) Ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha no guhindagurika neza.
(4) Ifite ubukana buringaniye.
(5) Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi n'uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima umuvuduko.
(6) Hamwe n'imikorere ihindagurika.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

(1) Ingano y'agace k'inyuma	700mm, 750mm, 800mm, 850mm, 900mm, 1000mm, 1100mm, 1200mm
(2) Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi	6 m ~ 11.8 m (kwihanganira: -2% ~ 1%)
(3) Umuvuduko w'akazi	2.5 MPa ~ 4.0 Mpa
(4) Ubukomere bw'impeta zidapfa kwangirika	HB 400 ~ HB 550
(5) Gukomera (t/m³)	SG 1.0 ~D SG 2.4

* Ibisobanuro byihariye nabyo birahari

Porogaramu

Umuyoboro w’amazi ukoreshwa mu byuma biremereye ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu muyoboro ugenda uhuzwa n’inyuma y’imashini zikoresha amazi mu gihe cyo gukurura. Mu bihe bisanzwe, imiyoboro y’amazi ikoreshwa mu byuma ishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo ikore umuyoboro wigenga ugenda uhindagurika ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi neza. Imiyoboro y’amazi ikoreshwa mu byuma biremereye bya CDSR yakoreshejwe cyane mu bikorwa byo gukurura amazi muri UAE, Qinzhou-Ubushinwa, Lianyungang-Ubushinwa n’ahandi ku isi.

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo gukurura no gusohora umuriro w'icyuma

Imiterere n'Ibikoresho

An Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora umuriro mu buryo bw'igisirikarezigizwe n'imyenda, impeta z'icyuma zidashira, imigozi yo gushimangira, igifuniko cyo hanze n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro (cyangwa sandwich flanges) ku mpera zombi. Ubusanzwe ibikoresho by'impeta y'icyuma idashira ni icyuma cya alloy.

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'amazi

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho bya Armored Suction and Discharge Hose, Steel Nipple Type, na Sandwich Flange Type.

Ubwoko bw'imitsi y'icyuma

Ubwoko bwa Sandwich Flange

Ugereranyije n'ubwoko bw'imitsi yo mu cyuma, ubwoko bwa Sandwich Flange bufite imikorere myiza yo gupfunyika, kandi bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo ahantu hato.

Ibiranga

(1) Ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza kandi ikanahangana cyane.
(2) Ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha no guhindagurika neza.
(3) Ifite ubukana buringaniye.
(4) Ifite imiterere itandukanye y'umuvuduko, ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwiza n'umubi.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

(1) Ingano y'agace k'inyuma	500mm, 600mm, 700mm, 750mm, 800mm, 850mm, 900mm, 1000mm, 1100mm, 1200mm
(2) Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi	1 m ~ 11.8 m (kwihanganira: ± 2%)
(3) Umuvuduko w'akazi	2.5 MPa ~ 4.0 MPa
(4) Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusukura ihumura ryihanganirwa	-0.08 MPa
(5) Ubukomere bw'impeta zidapfa kwangirika	HB 350 ~ HB 500

* Ibisobanuro byihariye nabyo birahari

Porogaramu

Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa Armored ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro yo gutwara amazi mu mishinga yo gukurura amazi, ikoreshwa ku miyoboro ireremba, imiyoboro yo munsi y'amazi, imiyoboro yo ku butaka n'imiyoboro yo ku nkombe, ishobora guhuzwa n'imiyoboro y'icyuma, cyangwa igakoreshwa mu miyoboro myinshi ihujwe hamwe, yoroshye kandi iramba. Umuyoboro wo gukurura no gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa CDSR wakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu mushinga w'icyambu cya Sudani mu 2005, nyuma uza gukoreshwa cyane muri Qinzhou na Lianyungang n'ahandi hantu ho gukurura amazi mu Bushinwa.

Ihuriro ry'Abakoresha Imbunda

Imiterere

An Ihuriro ry'Abakoresha ImbundaIgizwe n'imyenda, impeta z'icyuma zidashira, imigozi yo gushimangira, igifuniko cyo hanze n'udupira two ku mpera zombi.

Ibiranga

(1) Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo impeta mu buryo budashobora kwangirika.
(2) Ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza no kudahura n'ingaruka.
(3) Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza impanuka, kuyihindura no kuyifunga neza.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

(1) Ingano y'agace k'inyuma	500mm, 600mm, 700mm, 750mm, 800mm, 850mm, 900mm, 1000mm, 1100mm, 1200mm
(2) Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi	0.3 m ~ 1 m (kwihanganira: ± 1%)
(3) Umuvuduko w'akazi	kugeza kuri 2.5 MPa
(4) Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusukura ihumura ryihanganirwa	-0.08 MPa
(5) Ubukomere bw'impeta zidapfa kwangirika	HB 350 ~ HB 500

* Ibisobanuro byihariye nabyo birahari

Porogaramu

Agace ko kwagura kari mu cyuma gakoreshwa mu byuma bicukura amazi gashyirwa mu miyoboro ku byuma bicukura amazi, gashyirwa ahantu hakenewe uburyo bwo kugabanya impanuka, gufunga cyangwa kwagura amazi. Gafite ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha ibintu kandi uburebure bwako bushobora guhindurwa.

Hari ubwoko bwihariye bwa Armored Expansion Joint, nko gucinya ubwoko bwa bore, ubwoko bwa offset, ubwoko bwa elbow, nibindi. Hari n'ubwoko bwihariye buhari.

Imiyoboro y'ubutasi ya CDSR yujuje ibisabwa na GB/T 33382-2016 "Imiyoboro y'ubutasi y'imbere n'imiyoboro y'ubutasi yo gutwaramo ubutaka bucukurwamo"