中文
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere peteroli n'iterambere rya gaze, FPSO na platforms ihamye nuburyo bubiri busanzwe bwa sisitemu yo hanze. Buri wese afite ibyiza byabo nibibi, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe byumushinga nuburyo bwa geografiya.
FPSO (ububiko bureremba umusaruro no gupakurura)
FPSO (ububiko bwimikorere yo kureremba hamwe na offseling) ni ugukoresha imipaka ireremba hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhuza ibikoresho bihuza umusaruro, kubika amavuta no gupakurura. Byahindutse amahitamo akunzwe muri peteroli ya peteroli na gaze kubera guhinduka, igiciro-cyiza nubushobozi bwo gukorera ahantu kure.
● FPSOs irashobora kwimurwa ahantu hatandukanye nkuko bikenewe, yemerera ubushakashatsi no gutanga umusaruro muburyo butandukanye bwo hanze adakenewe guhindura ibikorwa remezo bihenze.
● FPSOs isanzwe ikoreshwa mumazi yimbitse kuko atagarukira ukoresheje ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi.
Gahunda yo gutandukanya Subsea irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye n'amazi, amavuta, na gaze ku nyanja, bigabanya ingano y'ibikoresho bisabwa kuri FPSO hanyuma ukureho ingaruka z'ibidukikije.
Ihuriro rihamye
Ibibuga byagenwe ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kumusaruro wa Offshore ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kugirango hakure hydrocarbone kuva munsi ya cabed. Izi platform zisanzwe zubakwa ku nyubako zifatika cyangwa zifatika zishimangiwe neza ku nyanja, zitanga ishingiro rihamye kandi rihamye zo gucumura no gukora umusaruro.
Ihuriro ryakosowe ritanga umutekano mwinshi kandi riramba kubera imiterere yabo ihamye yometse ku nyanja, kandi irashobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije mu bihe bibi byo mu nyanja, bitanga inkunga yizewe ku musaruro.
● Kuburyo bwo guteza imbere umurima mubwimbitse cyangwa hagati yamazi, ibibuga byagenwe ni amahitamo yizewe.
Ihuriro ryakosowe rishobora kwakira ibigo byinshi byasabwe, harimo gucukura rigs, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, n'ibikoresho byo kubika.Ibi bituma umusaruro no gutunganya amavuta na gaze byoroshye, bityo byongera umusaruro no kunoza imikorere yimikorere.
FPSO hamwe na platforms ihamye nimpapuro ebyiri zisanzwe muri sisitemu yo kumusaruro wa Offshore. Mugihe uhisemo, ibintu nkumushinga ukeneye, imiterere yubuhanga, hamwe ningengo yimari igomba kumvikana. Nkumutanga wabigize umwuga wibicuruzwa byubuhanga bya peteroli ya peteroli na gaze hamwe ninganda za Marine, CDRR yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byubwikorezi bwisumbuye bwo gutwara amazi yo hanze ya peteroli na gaze. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusaAmavuta areremba amavuta, Amavuta ya mavuta ya submarine, Amavuta ya peterolin'amazi yo mu nyanja azamuka.Ibicuruzwa bya CDRR byishimira cyane mu nganda zo mu nyanja kubera ubuziranenge bwabo, kwizerwa no gukora neza, gutanga inkunga yizewe, itanga inkunga yizewe kandi ingwate ya sisitemu itandukanye yo hanze.
Itariki: 12 Werurwe 2024