中文
Sisitemu imwe ya mooring (SPM) ni tekinoroji yingenzi yingirakamaro mu gutwara peteroli igezweho. Binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bihanitse byo kohereza no kohereza, byemeza ko tankeri zishobora gukora neza kandi zihamye ibikorwa byo gupakira no gupakurura ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu bihe bigoye kandi bihinduka. Nkigice cyingenzi cyo gutwara peteroli yo hanze, sisitemu ya SPM ntabwo itezimbere imikorere gusa, ahubwo inazamura cyane umutekano wibikorwa byo hanze.
Igikorwa cyibanze cya sisitemu ya SPM ni ukureba niba tanker zishobora gupakira no gupakurura ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu mutekano kandi mu buryo butajegajega mu bihe by’inyanja binyuze mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bigoye byohereza no kohereza. Sisitemu igizwe ahanini na buoys, mooring na ankoring, sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa nibindi bikoresho bifasha.
Nkigice cyibanze cya sisitemu, buoy itwara tanker kugeza aho igana binyuze mu muheto, ikayemerera gukora yisanzuye hafi yikirere nkikirere, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zatewe numuyaga, imivumba numuyaga. Ibintu byogusunika hamwe na ankeri bikosora neza buoy kumyanyanja yinyanja binyuze mumato, iminyururu ya ankeri, guhagarara kumurongo hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ituze neza mubidukikije bikabije. Sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa itwara neza ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu muyoboro w’amazi yo mu mazi ikagera kuri tanker binyuze mu muyoboro w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi ifite ibikoresho by’umutekano nka valve y’umutekano wo mu nyanja (MBC) ku muyoboro kugira ngo peteroli idatemba. Igishushanyo mbonera n’imikorere ya sisitemu yose ikurikiza byimazeyo amahame y’amasosiyete y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’amazi (OCIMF), bigatuma imikorere n’umutekano bitwara peteroli biva mu mahanga.
Hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nuburambe bukomeye mu nganda, CDSR yiyemeje guha abakiriya ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gupakira no gupakurura, harimoamavuta ya hose, amazi yo mu nyanja, urunigi rwo guterura, urunigi rwo guswera, guhuza Camlock, uburemere bworoshye impumyi flange, gufata buoy, ikinyugunyugu, etc.
Itariki: 17 Mutarama 2025