中文
Amavuta yubukorikori na peteroli ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu bwisi kandi uhuza ibintu byose byiterambere rya kijyambere. Ariko, guhura nigitutu cyibidukikije ningorane zo guhindura ingufu, inganda zigomba kwihutisha intambwe igana kunanirwa.
Amavuta
Amavuta yubukorikori nigicuruzwa gisanzwe kibaho gisanzwe cya peteroli igizwe ahanini cyane cyane hydrocarbone nibindi bintu kama. Ibi bintu kama biva mubisigazwa byinyamaswa nibimera byimyaka yashize. Nyuma yigihe kinini cyibikorwa bya geologiya, byashyinguwe munsi yubutaka hanyuma bahindurwa buhoro buhoro mumavuta yubukorikori kubera imbaraga zubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi. Amavuta yubukorikori ni umutungo udasubizwa, bivuze ko wakozwe ku gipimo kinini cyane ugereranije n'abantu birashobora kubikuramo, bityo rero bifatwa nkibikoresho bitanu.
Peteroli
● Petroleum ni manda rusange y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabonetse nyuma ya peteroli yubuhoji iratunganijwe
● Harimo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byangiritse nka lisansi, mazutu, asfalt, ibikoresho bya petrochemical jaw, nibindi
● Petroleum iboneka mugutandukanya no gutunganya ibice byamavuta yubukorikori binyuze muburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango uhuze ninganda zimeze neza kandi ukeneye
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya peteroli na peteroli
| Amavuta | Peteroli | |
| State | Leta karemano, idatunganijwe | Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabonetse nyuma yo gutunganya |
| Stwo | Gukuramo bitaziguye biturutse ku kigega cy'ubutaka cyangwa inyanja | Kuva mu buryo bunoze no gutandukanya amavuta yubugome |
| Element | Imvange igoye irimo ibice byinshi biteganwa | Itunganijwe neza cyangwa guhuza ibikoresho |
| Use | Nk'ibikoresho fatizo,itBirakenewesgutunganywa mbere yo gukoresha | Bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye muri lisansi, imiti, amavuta n'indi mirima |
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza
(1) Gutandukana kwingufu no guteza imbere karubone
Nubwo amavuta azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mumyaka mirongo itanzi, iterambere ryihuse ryingufu nshya rihindura imiterere yinganda. Icyitegererezo cyingufu (Amavuta + Ingufu zishobora Kongera) bizahinduka nyamukuru mugihe kizaza.
(2) Ubukungu bwizengurutse na peteroli yicyatsi
Inganda za peteroli zihindura ubukungu buzenguruka mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yumutungo no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bya peteroli. Ibi ntibizagabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo bizanatera imbaraga zubukungu bwinganda.
Ikoranabuhanga ryimbere nibikoresho nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ingufu zifatika. Nkumutanga wabigize umwuga wa peteroli offshore, CDRR itanga ingwate yizewe yo gutwara peteroli yo hanze hamwe n udushya yikoranabuhanga hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza.CDRRAmavuta ya peteroliBirakwiriye kuri FPSO, spm, hamwe nibidukikije bya peteroli na gaze. CDSR yiyemeje gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ryinganda zingufu ku isi.
Itariki: 19 Ukuboza 2024