中文
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli nibyo shingiro ryubukungu bwisi kandi bihuza ibintu byose byiterambere rigezweho. Nyamara, guhangana n’igitutu cy’ibidukikije n’ingorane zo guhindura ingufu, inganda zigomba kwihutisha inzira igana ku buryo burambye.
Amavuta ya peteroli
Amavuta ya peteroli nibisanzwe biboneka mumavuta ya peteroli agizwe ahanini na hydrocarbone nibindi bintu kama. Ibi bintu kama biva mubisigazwa byinyamaswa nibimera mumyaka miriyoni ishize. Nyuma yigihe kinini cyibikorwa bya geologiya, bashyinguwe mu nsi kandi buhoro buhoro bahinduka amavuta ya peteroli kubera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Amavuta ya peteroli ni umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa, bivuze ko ikorwa ku kigero cyo hasi cyane ugereranije n’abantu bashobora kuyikuramo, bityo ikaba ifatwa nkumutungo utagira ingano.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli
● Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni ijambo rusange kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byabonetse nyuma ya peteroli
● Harimo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamavuta yarangiye nka lisansi, mazutu, asfalt, ibikoresho bya peteroli, nibindi.
● Ibikomoka kuri peteroli biboneka mugutandukanya no gutunganya ibice bya peteroli ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuyitunganya kugirango ihuze inganda zitandukanye n’abaguzi.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya peteroli na peteroli
| Amavuta ya peteroli | Ibikomoka kuri peteroli | |
| State | Imiterere karemano, idatunganijwe | Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabonetse nyuma yo gutunganywa |
| Suce | Gukuramo mu buryo butaziguye ibigega byo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa inyanja | Kuva gutunganya no gutandukanya amavuta ya peteroli |
| Ikintu | Uruvange rugoye rurimo ibintu byinshi bidatandukanijwe | Igicuruzwa kimwe gitunganijwe cyangwa guhuza ibiyigize |
| Use | Nkibikoresho fatizo,itbikenewesgutunganywa mbere yo gukoresha | Byakoreshejwe mu buryo butaziguye mu bicanwa, imiti, amavuta no mu zindi nzego |
Ibizaza
(1) Gutandukanya ingufu no guteza imbere karubone nkeya
Nubwo peteroli izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mumyaka mirongo iri imbere, iterambere ryihuse ryingufu nshya rihindura imiterere yinganda. Ingufu zivanze (amavuta + ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa) zizahinduka inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza.
(2) Ubukungu buzenguruka hamwe na peteroli ya Green
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zirahinduka zigana ku bukungu buzenguruka mu kuzamura imikoreshereze y’umutungo no guteza imbere ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibi ntibizagabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo bizana agaciro k’ubukungu mu nganda.
Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza neza ingufu. Nkumuntu utanga umwuga wo gutanga peteroli yo hanze, CDSR itanga garanti yizewe yo gutwara peteroli yo mumahanga hamwe nudushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza.CDSRamavutabirakwiriye kuri FPSO, SPM, hamwe nibidukikije bikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze. CDSR yiyemeje gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ryinganda zingufu ku isi.
Itariki: 19 Ukuboza 2024