中文
Sisitemu y'imiyoboro ni igice cy'ibikorwa remezo by'inganda na komini, bitwara amazi atandukanye na gaze. Icyitonderwa cyingenzi muguhitamo imiyoboro nigishushanyo ni ukumenya gukoresha umurongo. Umurongoerni ibikoresho byongewe imbere mu muyoboro kugirango birinde kubora, kwangirika, nibindi byangiritse. Mugihe imiyoboro idashyizwe kumurongo irashobora kuba iyubukungu mubijyanye nishoramari ryambere, akenshi izana amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga hamwe nibishobora gusimburwa mugihe kirekire.
Ruswa no kwambara ibibazo
Imiyoboro idafite umurongo irashobora kwibasirwa na ruswa.Iyo utanga itangazamakuru ryangirika, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite umurongo izagenda yangirika buhoro buhoro, bigatuma igabanuka ryubukuta bwurukuta kandi rishobora gutemba. Byongeye kandi, mugihe utanga amazi arimo ibice bikomeye, urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro udafite umurongo ruzambarwa, bizanagabanya ubuzima bwumurimo wumuyoboro.
Amafaranga yo gufata neza no gusana
Kuberako imiyoboro idafite umurongo ishobora kwangirika cyane, bisaba kugenzurwa kenshi no kuyitaho. Ibi birimo ubugenzuzi bwimbere bwimbere kugirango hamenyekane aho ruswa yangirika no kwambara, no gukora imirimo ikenewe yo gusana. Ibi bikorwa byo kubungabunga ntabwo bitwara igihe gusa ahubwo biranatwara amafaranga menshi.
Gusimbuza no gutakaza igihe
Iyo umuyoboro udafite umurongo unaniwe kubera kwangirika cyangwa kwambara, ugomba gusimburwa.Igikorwa cyo gusimbuza akenshi kirimo igihe cyo hasi, bikavamo guhagarika umusaruro no gutakaza amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza umuyoboro akenshi kiri hejuru cyane yikiguzi cyo gutangiza umuyoboro utondetse.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'imibereho
Kumeneka mu miyoboro idafite umurongo ntibitera igihombo gusa mu bukungu, ariko kandi bishobora no guteza umwanda ukabije ku bidukikije. Kurugero, amavuta cyangwa imiti yamenetse birashobora kwanduza amazi, bikagira ingaruka kubidukikije, ndetse bikangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Izi ngaruka ku bidukikije n’imibereho zishobora kuvamo izindi manza n’amagarama y’indishyi.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo gutondeka hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukoresha nabyo birahora bitera imbere. Ibikoresho bigezweho bigezweho nka polymers, ceramics hamwe nibindi bintu bitanga ruswa yangirika kandi bikarwanya kwambara, bikongerera igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rituma ishoramari ryambere mu miyoboro itondekanye neza kandi inyungu ndende ziragaragara.
Gukoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro ntabwo byongera gusa igihe kirekire n'umutekano w'imiyoboro, ariko kandi bigabanya cyane ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusimbuza igihe kirekire. Cyane cyane mubijyanye nubuhanga bwo gutobora, amabati yo gutobora yateguwe na CDSR arusheho kunoza imikorere ningufu zikora hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi rihuza ibikenerwa bitandukanye byubaka ibidukikije.
Itariki: 26 Kanama 2024