中文
Kohereza mu bwato (STS) ni ibikorwa bisanzwe kandi byiza mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Nyamara, iki gikorwa kijyana kandi n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibidukikije, cyane cyane kuba amavuta yamenetse. Amavuta yamenetse ntabwo agira ingaruka kuri sosiyete gusa's inyungu, ariko kandi itera kwangiza cyane ibidukikije ndetse irashobora no guteza impanuka z'umutekano nko guturika.
Amahuriro yo mu nyanja (MBC): Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukumira amavuta
Mubikorwa byo gutwara ubwato-ku-bwato (STS), nkibikoresho byingenzi bihuza amato abiri, sisitemu ya hose ikora umurimo wingenzi wo gutwara peteroli cyangwa gaze. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, amabati arashobora kwangizwa cyane n’imihindagurikire y’umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa imitwaro iremereye cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amavuta yameneka kandi bikabangamira cyane ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’umutekano w’ibikorwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhuza ibice byo mu nyanja (MBC) byabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo gukumira amavuta.
MBC irashobora guhita ihagarika inzira yo gutanga mugihe ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye muri sisitemu ya hose, bityo bikarinda kwangirika kwinshi muri sisitemu no kumeneka kwa peteroli. Kurugero, mugihe igitutu kuri hose kirenze urwego rwumutekano, cyangwa hose ikarenza urugero kubera kugenda kwubwato, MBC izahita ikora kugirango ihite ihagarika byihuse kandi irebe umutekano numutekano bya sisitemu. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda bwikora ntibugabanya gusa amahirwe yamakosa yabantu, ariko kandi bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kumeneka kwa peteroli.
CDSR yimirambo ibiri: kugenzura-igihe kugirango wirinde ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho
Usibye MBC, amashanyarazi ya CDSR ya kabiri ashobora no gutanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki yo gukumira amavuta. Amavuta ya CDSR ahuza sisitemu igoye kandi yizewe. Binyuze mumashanyarazi yamenetse yometse kumirambo ibiri, abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana imiterere ya hose mugihe nyacyo.
UwitekaCDSR inshuro ebyirini Byashizweho hamwe na Kurinda Ibikorwa. Intumbi y'ibanze ikoreshwa mu gutwara amavuta ya peteroli, mu gihe umurambo wa kabiri ukora nk'urwego rukingira, rushobora gukumira neza amavuta gutemba mu buryo butaziguye igihe umurambo wa mbere watemba. Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu izatanga ibitekerezo-nyabyo kubakoresha kumiterere ya hose binyuze mubipimo byamabara cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuburira. Iyo hamenyekanye ikintu cyose mumirambo yambere, sisitemu izahita itanga ikimenyetso cyo kwibutsa uyikoresha gufata ingamba zikwiye kugirango yirinde kwaguka kwa peteroli.
Itariki: 15 Gicurasi 2025