中文
Kubika umusaruro wo kureremba no gupakurura(FPSO) igira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli na gaze yo hanze. Ntabwo ishinzwe gukuramo no kubika hydrocarbone mu nyanja gusa, ahubwo ikeneye no guhuza andi mato cyangwa ibikoresho binyuze muri sisitemu yo kohereza amazi neza. Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bya FPSO, reel ya hose ituma ihererekanyabubasha ryumutekano kandi neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibiranga nibyiza bya hose reel
●Kugenzura neza no gukora neza
Irinde kwizirika no kwambara: Reel irashobora gukumira neza hose hose kwangirika bitewe no guhuzagurika cyangwa guterana amagambo, kandi bikongerera igihe cya serivisi ya hose.
Kumenyera ibidukikije bikaze: byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’umuyaga mwinshi, imivumba n’ibidukikije byangiza cyane byo mu nyanja, byemeza ko ibihe byose bikora.
●Kunoza imikorere ikora
Imikorere gakondo yintoki irashobora gufata igihe kinini, ariko imashini ya mashini irashobora gukoresha vuba no kugarura ama hose, kunoza imikorere ya docking hagati ya FPSOs na tanker, kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gupakurura amavuta.
●Umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije
Sisitemu ya reel igabanya ibyago bya hose kurenza urugero cyangwa kugaruka gutunguranye binyuze mugucunga gufunga, bityo kugabanya impanuka. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yacyo yo kugenzura ubwenge irashobora kumenya imiterere ya hose mugihe nyacyo kugirango irinde kumeneka kwangiza ibidukikije.
Hose reel
Ibikoresho byingenzi byo gutwara amazi
Mu mikorere ya FPSO, umurimo wingenzi wa hose reel ni ugucunga no kubungabunga ama shitingi akoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nandi mazi. Izi reel zituma uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza no kugarura ama shitingi, kwemeza ko ayo mavuta adashobora kwangirika cyane cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo kohereza amazi, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo gukora.
Kuzuza ibisabwa ibidukikije
Hamwe no gushimangira kurengera ibidukikije, ibisabwa kuri reel ya hose mubikorwa bya FPSO biragenda byiyongera. Sisitemu yo gucunga neza hose igabanya ibyago byo kumeneka, ikemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije mugihe cyo kohereza amazi, kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja.
Imikorere myinshi
Usibye gutwara peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, FPSO ikeneye no gutera inshinge no gutunganya amazi mabi. Ibikoresho bya Hose nabyo bigira uruhare runini muri ibyo bikorwa, kuko bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga imiyoboro y’amazi n’amazi yo guta amazi, bigatuma ibikorwa bikora neza kandi bitekanye.
Ubushobozi bwo gutabara byihutirwa
Mu bihe byihutirwa, nkumuriro cyangwa ibikoresho byananiranye, ibyuma bya hose birashobora kohereza byihuse ibyuma byumuriro, bigatanga igisubizo mugihe kandi bikarinda umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho. Ubu bushobozi bwo gutabara byihutirwa nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya FPSO.
CDSR imwe / kabiri catenary yamavuta ya hoseyagenewe ibikoresho byo gupakurura amavuta areremba nka FPSO na FSO, kugirango bikemure ibikorwa bikenewe cyane. Ubu bwoko bwa hose ntabwo bushobora gusa guhuza neza na sisitemu yo mu bwoko bwa reel, ariko kandi ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza n'imiterere kugirango ihangane byoroshye n'ibisabwa bigoye. Igikorwa cyo gupakira amavuta cyangwa gupakurura kirangiye, hose irashobora kuzunguruka vuba kandi neza kandi igahita ikururwa hafi ya reel, bikanoza cyane imikorere numutekano. Byongeye kandi, CDSR ya peteroli ya catenary ikora neza mubidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja kandi irashobora kurwanya neza umuyaga mwinshi n imiraba hamwe na ruswa ikomeye, bigatuma imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye byikirere. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu neza no kubungabunga ibidukikije birabikoraigicuruzwa gikwiye kwizerwa kubakoresha.
Itariki: 06 Ukuboza 2024