中文
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura amavuta bivuga imikorere yo gukuramo amavuta mumirima ya peteroli. Ubwihindurize bw'iri korana ni ngombwa mu iterambere ry'inganda za peteroli. Igihe kirenze, Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura amavuta ryarangije udushya twinshi rudashimishije gusa imikorere yaamavutaGukuramo ariko nanone byari ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije, ubukungu, na politiki yingufu.
Mu murima wa hydrocarbon umusaruro, gukira kwamavuta ninzira yingenzi ufite intego ni ugukuramo amavuta na gaze ashoboka mumashanyarazi akungahaye kuri Hydrocarbone. Nkuko ubuzima bwubuzima butera imbere neza,theIgipimo cy'umusaruro gikunda guhinduka. Kugirango ukomeze kandi wongere ubushobozi bwumusaruro, kubyutsa izindi mpinga zisabwa kenshi. Bitewe n'igihe cyiza,theIbiranga imiterere kanditheIbiciro byo gukora, tekinoroji itandukanye nubuhanga bikoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye. Hariho ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi by'ubuhanga bwa peteroli: Gukira Amavuta Yibanze, Kugarura amavuta Yisumbuye, no Kugarura Amavuta ya Gito
Gukira amavuta yibanze byinjira cyane cyane kumuvuduko wikigega kugirango utware amavuta mumutwe. Iyo ikigega cyikigega cyatonyanga kandi kidashobora gukomeza igipimo gihagije cyo gutanga umusaruro, kugarura amavuta yisumbuye mubisanzwe bitangira. Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo cyane cyane kongera igitutu cyikigega binyuze mumazi cyangwa inshinge za gaze, bityo gukomeza gusunika amavuta mumigembi. Amavuta ya tertiary, cyangwa yazamuye amavuta yo kugarura amavuta, ni tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga igoye ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti, ubushyuhe cyangwa inshinge cyangwa inshinge zongera gukomeza kugarura amavuta. Izi koranabuhanga zirashobora kwimura neza amavuta adasigaye mukigega, kunoza cyane cyane kwamavuta muri peteroli.
Inshinge ya gaze: Gutera gaze mu kigega cy'amavuta kugira ngo uhindure igitutu n'amazi ya resitora ikigega, bityo uteza imbere imigezi no gukora amavuta.
Gutera inshinge: bizwi kandi kugarura amavuta yubushyuhe, bishyuha ikigega cyamavuta mugutera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kugabanya uruzitiro rwa peteroli, rworoshye gutemba. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kuri viscosity cyangwa ibigega biremereye bya peteroli.
Gutera imiti: Mu gutera imiti (nka surpactique, polymes na alkalis), bityo imitungo yumubiri na shimi ya peteroli yubukorikori, igabanya amakimbirane atoroshye kandi agenga imikorere myiza.
● CO2Gutera inshinge: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gutera inshinge budasanzwe, mu gutera indwara ya karubone, ariko kandi ntishobora kugabanya umubare w'amavuta mu kongera umuvuduko wo kubigega no kugabanya ibisigaye bya peteroli bisigaye. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo kandi bufite inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije kuko CO2irashobora gukurikiranwa munsi yubutaka.
Plasma Plan Dulport: Iyi ni tekinoroji nshya itanga Plasma yisumbuye yo kwipimisha mu rwego rwo gukangura ikigega, guteza imbere ibigega, kwiyongera kumererwa, bityo bikangererane amavuta ya peteroli. Nubwo iri koranabuhanga rikiri murwego rwo kugerageza, ryerekana ubushobozi bwo kugarura imikorere muburyo bwihariye bwibigega.
Buri ikoranabuhanga rya EOR rifite ibihe byihariye bikurikizwa hamwe nisesengura ryibiciro, kandi mubisanzwe ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye kubikorwa bya geologiya, imitungo ya peteroli yubugome nubukungu. Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya Eor rishobora kunoza uburyo bw'ubukungu bw'imirima ya peteroli no kwagura ubuzima bwa peteroli, bifite akamaro gakomeye ku iterambere rirambye umutungo wa peteroli.
Itariki: 05 jul 2024