中文
Sisitemu imwe yo gutondeka (SPM) ikoreshwa cyane mumavuta yo mumazi no kohereza gaze naturel ya gaze kubera guhinduka kwayo no gukora neza. Nyamara, iyi sisitemu nayo ihura ningaruka zitandukanye, cyane cyane mubidukikije bigoye byo mu nyanja.
Ingaruka nyamukuru zo gutondekanya ingingo imwe
1.Inkurikizi zo kugongana
Imwe mu ngaruka zikunze kugaragara ni kugongana hagati ya tanker cyangwa ubundi bwato butunguranye na SPM. Uku kugongana gushobora kuviramo kwangirika kwa buyi na hose, bishobora gutuma amavuta yameneka.
2. Impanuka kamere
Ibintu bisanzwe nka tsunami, ibihuhusi hamwe n imyitwarire idasanzwe yumuyaga birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu ya SPM, bigatera ibikoresho kunanirwa cyangwa kwangirika.
3. Imihindagurikire yinyanja
Imihindagurikire y’inyanja irashobora kwangiza imirongo yinyanja, kongera ibyago byo kumeneka, kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange ya sisitemu.
Iyo sisitemu ya SPM idakingiwe ihuye ningaruka zavuzwe haruguru, ingaruka zikurikira zirashobora kubaho:
●Amavuta manini yamenetse mu nyanja: Iyo isuka imaze kubaho, irashobora kwangiza bidasubirwaho ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.
●Ihumana ry’ibidukikije: Isuka rya peteroli ntirigira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza bw’amazi ahubwo rishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije by’ibice by’inyanja.
●Amafaranga ahenze yo gukora isuku: Igiciro cyo gusukura amavuta yamenetse mubisanzwe ni kinini cyane, gishyiraho umutwaro munini wamafaranga kubakoresha.
Abahitanwa n’impanuka: Impanuka zirashobora gukomeretsa abakozi cyangwa ibintu byangiza ubuzima.
●Kwangiza umutungo: Kwangiza ibikoresho nibikorwa remezo birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gusana.
●Isaha yo gutandukana na demurrage: Igihe cya sisitemu ya SPM nyuma yimpanuka bizavamo igihombo cyakazi hamwe namafaranga ya demurrage.
●Kongera amafaranga yubwishingizi: Impanuka kenshi zishobora gutuma amafaranga yubwishingizi menshi kandi byongera amafaranga yo gukora.
CDSR itanga amavuta meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho kugirango yizere neza imikorere ya SPM. Iwacuamavutabikozwe mubikoresho-bikomeye, birwanya ruswa kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja. CDSR yimirambo ibiri hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igabanya ibyago byo kumeneka kwa peteroli. Turashobora gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe bishingiye kubikenewe byihariye byabakiriya, kandi tugafasha abakiriya kugera kubikorwa byiza kandi byizewe mubidukikije bigoye.
Itariki: 28 Gashyantare 2025