中文
Imwe mu sisitemu imwe (spm) ikoreshwa cyane kumavuta ya peteroli hamwe na gaze ya gaze ya liquefee kubera guhinduka no gukora neza. Ariko, iyi gahunda nayo ihura ningaruka zitandukanye, cyane cyane mubidukikije bigoye.
IBIKORWA BYINSHI BIDASANZWE
1.Kuringorera
Imwe mu ngaruka zisanzwe ni kugongana hagati ya tanker cyangwa ikindi kintu kidasanzwe na spm. Kugongana gutya birashobora kuvamo ibyangiritse kuri buoys na asse, bishobora gutera amavuta.
2. Ibiza
Ibintu bisanzwe nka Tsunami, inkubi y'umuyaga n'ibihuhusi bidasanzwe bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu y'impumu, bigatuma ibikoresho byatsinzwe cyangwa byangiritse.
3. Ihindagurika rya TOABED
Ihindagurika rya kera rishobora kwangiza imirongo ishaje, yongera ibyago byo kumeneka, kandi bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu rusange.
Iyo sisitemu ya spm idakingiwe ihura ningaruka zavuzwe haruguru, ingaruka zikurikira zishobora kubaho:
●Amavuta manini yamenetse ku nyanja: Iyo igisume kibaye, gishobora gutera ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.
●Guhumanya ibidukikije: Isuka yamavuta ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa ubuziranenge bwamazi ahubwo irashobora no kugira ingaruka ku biruko rwibinyabuzima bwibice byo ku nkombe.
●Ikiguzi gisukuye gihagije: Igiciro cyo gusukura amazi mubusanzwe, gishyira hejuru cyane, gushyira umutwaro munini wamafaranga kubakora.
Abahitanwa: Impanuka zirashobora gutera ibikomere cyangwa ibihe byangiza ubuzima ku bakozi.
●Kwangiza umutungo: Ibyangiritse kubikoresho nibikorwa remezo birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gusana.
●Igihe cyamanutse na denduraro: kumanura sisitemu yimpuguke nyuma yimpanuka izavamo igihombo cyakozwe nakazi.
●Kongera amafaranga yubwishingizi: Impanuka zikunze kwiyongera zishobora gutera ibihembo byisumbuye no kongera amafaranga yo gukora.
CDRR itanga amavuta meza ya peteroli hamwe nibikoresho kugirango habeho imikorere myiza ya SPM. IbyacuAmavuta ya peterolibikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije. CDCR kabiri carcass hose hamwe no gukurikirana igishushanyo mbonera bigabanya ibyago byamavuta. Turashobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye bishingiye kubikenewe byabakiriya, kandi tugafasha abakiriya kugera kubikorwa byiza kandi bifite umutekano mubidukikije bigoye byo mu nyanja.
Itariki: 28 Gashyantare 2025