中文
Ibikorwa byoherejwe nubwato (STS) bikubiyemo kohereza imizigo hagati yubwato bubiri. Iki gikorwa ntigisaba gusa urwego rwo hejuru rwinkunga ya tekiniki, ariko kandi rugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko yumutekano nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ubusanzwe bikorwa mugihe ubwato buhagaze cyangwa bugenda. Iki gikorwa gikunze kugaragara cyane mu gutwara peteroli, gaze n’indi mizigo y’amazi, cyane cyane mu nyanja ndende kure y’ibyambu.
Mbere yo gukora ubwato-ku-bwato (STS), ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango umutekano nibikorwa neza. Ibikurikira nibyo bintu byingenzi tugomba kumenya:
● Reba ubunini butandukanye hagati yubwato bwombi ningaruka zishobora gukorana
Menya ama shitingi nyamukuru hamwe nubunini bwayo
. Sobanura neza ubwato buzakomeza inzira n'umuvuduko uhoraho (ubwato buhoraho bwerekeza) nubwato buzayobora (ubwato buyobora).
Komeza umuvuduko ukwiye (mubisanzwe ipfundo 5 kugeza kuri 6) kandi urebe ko imitwe igereranije yimitsi yombi idatandukanye cyane.
Speed Umuvuduko wumuyaga ntushobora kurenza amapfundo 30 kandi icyerekezo cyumuyaga kigomba kwirinda kuba gitandukanye nicyerekezo cyamazi.
Uburebure bwo kubyimba busanzwe bugarukira kuri metero 3, kandi kubatwara ibintu binini cyane (VLCCs), imipaka irashobora kuba ikomeye.
● Menya neza ko iteganyagihe riguma mu bipimo byemewe kandi bikagira uruhare mu kwagura igihe kugirango ubaze ubukererwe butunguranye.
● Menya neza ko agace k'inyanja mugace gakoreramo katabujijwe, mubisanzwe ntibisaba inzitizi mubirometero 10 byubusa.
● Menya neza ko byibura fenders 4 zashyizwe ahantu hakwiye, mubisanzwe mubwato bukora.
Menya uruhande rwo kubyara ukurikije imiterere y'ubwato hamwe nibindi bintu.
Aring Gahunda yo gutembera igomba kuba yiteguye koherezwa byihuse kandi imirongo yose igomba kuba binyuze mumirongo ifunze yemejwe na Sosiyete ishinzwe ibyiciro.
Gushiraho no gusobanura neza ibipimo byo guhagarikwa. Niba ibidukikije bihindutse cyangwa ibikoresho byingenzi binaniwe, ibikorwa bigomba guhita bihagarikwa.
Mugihe cyo kohereza peteroli ya STS, kwemeza guhuza umutekano hagati yubwato bwombi nicyo kintu cyambere. Sisitemu ya Fender nibikoresho byingenzi byo kurinda amato kugongana no guterana amagambo. Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, byibura binejumbofender igomba gushyirwaho, ubusanzwe ishyirwa mubwato bwa manuveri kugirango itange ubundi burinzi. Fenders ntabwo igabanya gusa guhuza hagati yikibuga, ahubwo ikurura ingaruka kandi ikarinda kwangirika. CDSR ntabwo itanga STS gusaamavuta, ariko kandi itanga urukurikirane rwibikoresho bya reberi nibindi bikoresho kugirango uhuze abakiriya batandukanye. CDSR irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kureba ko ibikoresho byose byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga n’amabwiriza y’umutekano.
Itariki: 14 Gashyantare 2025