中文
Ubwato-ubwato (ST) ibikorwa birimo kwimura imizigo hagati y'amato abiri. Iki gikorwa ntabwo gisaba gusa inkunga yo hejuru gusa, ahubwo igomba kandi kubahiriza amategeko agenga urutonde rwimikorere yumutekano nuburyo bwo gukora. Mubisanzwe bikorwa mugihe ubwato buhagaze cyangwa ubwato. Iki gikorwa kirasanzwe cyane mu gutwara peteroli, gaze hamwe nindi mizigo y'amazi, cyane cyane mu nyanja ndende yinyanja kure yibyambu.
Mbere yo gukora ubwato-ubwato (sts), ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango umutekano nubushobozi bwibikorwa. Ibikurikira nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kumenya:
● Reba itandukaniro rinini hagati y'amato yombi n'ingaruka zabyo bishoboka
● Menya ubuzima bukomeye hamwe nubunini bwabo
● Bishyireho neza ubwo bwato buzakomeza inzira ihoraho kandi yihuta (ubwato buhoraho bwerekeza) kandi ubwato buzayobora (ubwato buzayobora (ubwato buyobora).
● Komeza kwimura neza (mubisanzwe ipfundo 5 kugeza kuri 6) kandi urebe ko imitwe igereranije yibikoresho byombi bidatandukana cyane.
Umuvuduko wumuyaga ntigomba kurenga amapfundo 30 hamwe nuwagati munda ugomba kwirinda guhungabana nubuyobozi bwamaye.
Uburebure bunini busanzwe busanzwe bugarukira kuri metero 3, hamwe na barrière nini cyane (VLCCS), imipaka irashobora kuba ikomera.
● Menya neza ko iteganyagihe riguma mu bipimo byemewe n'ikibazo mu bihe byagutse byo kwaguka kugirango bibaze gutinda bitunguranye.
● Menya neza ko inyanja yo mu gace karimo. Mubisanzwe nta mbogamizi ziri mu kilometero 10.
● Menya neza byibuze 4 Jumbo fenders yashyizwe ahantu hakwiye, mubisanzwe mubwato buyobora.
Menya uruhande rwubukwe ukurikije ubwato bwibiranga inzitizi nibindi bintu.
Gutegura gahunda bigomba kuba byiteguye koherezwa byihuse kandi imirongo yose igomba kuba binyuze muri Fasileds ifunze byemejwe na societe itondekanya.
● Shiraho kandi usobanure neza ibisabwa. Niba ibintu bidukikije bihinduka cyangwa ibikoresho byingenzi birananirana, ibikorwa bigomba guhagarikwa ako kanya.
Mugihe c'amavuta yo kohereza peteroli, kubungabunga umutekano hagati y'amato yombi nibyo byambere. Sisitemu ya Fernder nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kurinda amato yo kugongana no guterana amagambo. Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, byibuze bineJumboFenders igomba gushyirwaho, mubisanzwe ishyirwa ku bwato bwo kuyobora kugirango bungire. Fenders ntabwo igabanya umubano gusa hagati ya Hulls, ariko kandi igaragara ingaruka kandi ikakumira ibyangiritse kuri hull. CDDR ntabwo itanga sts gusaAmavuta ya peteroli, ariko nanone itanga urukurikirane rwa rubber fenders nibindi bikoresho kugirango byubahiriza ibyifuzo byabakiriya batandukanye. CDDR irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byateganijwe ukurikije ibisabwa nabakiriya, Kugenzura niba ibikoresho byose byubahiriza amategeko agenga amahame n'amabwiriza mpuzamahanga.
Itariki: 14 Gashyantare 2025