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Amavuta yo Kureremba Amazi (Intumbi imwe / Imirambo ibiri ireremba Hose)
Amazi yo Kureremba no Kurekura Amashanyarazi afite uruhare runini mugupakira amavuta ya peteroli no gusohora ibicuruzwa biva hanze.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo hanze nka FPSO, FSO, SPM, nibindi. Ikibaho kireremba kigizwe nubwoko bukurikira:
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Amavuta yo mu mazi yo mu mazi (Umurambo umwe / Imirambo ibiri ya Submarine Hose)
Amazi yo mu mazi yo mu mazi no gusohora amazu ashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bya serivisi y’uruganda rutunganya amavuta, jack up dring platform, sisitemu imwe ya buoy mooring, gutunganya uruganda nububiko bwa parike.Bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu imwe.SPM ikubiyemo sisitemu ya Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) (izwi kandi nka Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)), Sisitemu imwe ya Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), hamwe na sisitemu yo gutobora.
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Amavuta ya Catenary Hose (Intumbi imwe / Imirambo ibiri ya Catenary Hose)
Amavuta ya Catenary hamwe no gusohora amazu akoreshwa mugupakira amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa gusohora hamwe nubuziranenge bwo hejuru, nka FPSO, FSO tandem kumanura kuri DP Shuttle Tankers (ni ukuvuga Reel, Chute, Cantilever kumanika).
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Ibikoresho bifasha (kubikuramo amavuta no gusohora imirongo ya Hose)
Ibikoresho byumwuga kandi bikwiye Ibikoresho byo gupakira amavuta no gusohora imigozi ya Hose irashobora gukoreshwa neza mubihe bitandukanye byinyanja nuburyo bukora.
Kuva icyiciro cya mbere cyo gupakira amavuta no gusohora Hose String yahawe uyikoresha mumwaka wa 2008, CDSR yahaye abakiriya ibikoresho byihariye bya Ancillary ibikoresho byo gupakira amavuta no gusohora imigozi ya Hose.Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwimyaka mu nganda, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gushushanya ibisubizo byumugozi wa hose, hamwe no guhora utezimbere tekinoroji ya CDSR, Ibikoresho bya Ancillary bitangwa na CDSR byatsindiye ikizere cyabakiriya mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.
Abatanga CDSR Ibikoresho bifasha harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
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Gusohora Hose (Rubber Gusohora Hose / Gutobora Hose)
Amashanyarazi yo gusohora ashyirwa ahanini mumiyoboro nyamukuru ya dredger kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumushinga wo gucukura.Bakoreshwa mugutanga imvange y'amazi, ibyondo n'umucanga.Amashanyarazi asohoka akoreshwa mumiyoboro ireremba, imiyoboro yo mumazi hamwe nu miyoboro yo ku nkombe, nibice byingenzi byimiyoboro.
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Kurekura Hose hamwe na Nipple ya Steel (Hose Dose)
Gusohora Hose hamwe na Nipple ya Steel igizwe numurongo, imbaraga zishimangira, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya hose kumpande zombi.Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bigize umurongo ni NR na SBR, bifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara no kurwanya gusaza.Ibikoresho nyamukuru byigifuniko cyacyo ni NR, hamwe nikirere cyiza cyo guhangana nikirere, kurwanya ruswa nibindi bintu birinda.Amashanyarazi yayo ashimangira agizwe nimbaraga zikomeye za fibre.Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byayo birimo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bya karuboni nziza cyane, n'ibindi, kandi amanota yabo ni Q235, Q345 na Q355.
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Gusohora Hose hamwe na Sandwich Flange (Gutobora Hose)
Gusohora Hose hamwe na Sandwich Flange igizwe numurongo, imbaraga zishimangira, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe na sandwich flanges kumpande zombi.Ibikoresho byingenzi ni reberi karemano, imyenda na Q235 cyangwa Q345 ibyuma.
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Hose Yuzuye Kureremba (Kureremba hejuru ya Hose / Gutobora Hose)
Hose yuzuye ireremba igizwe numurongo, imbaraga zishimangira, ikoti ya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya karubone kumpande zombi.Ikoti rya flotation ifata igishushanyo cyihariye cyubwoko bwubatswe bwubatswe, butuma na hose bihinduka byose, byemeza ubwiyunge no kugabura.Ikoti rya flotation ikozwe mubintu bifunze-bifunga ingirabuzimafatizo, ifata amazi make kandi ikanagumya gukomera no kuramba kwa hose.
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Ikariso ireremba hejuru (Igice cya kabiri kireremba / Hose yo gutobora)
Tapered Floating Hose igizwe numurongo, gushimangira isahani, ikoti ya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya hose kumpande zombi, irashobora guhuza nibikenerwa numuyoboro wo gutobora ureremba uhindura ikwirakwizwa rya buoyancy.Imiterere yacyo isanzwe ihinduka.
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Hose ihujwe n'ahantu hahanamye (Rubber Discharge Hose / Dose Dose)
Hose ihujwe na Hose ni reberi ikora ya reberi ikora hashingiwe ku cyuma gisohora reberi, cyashizweho mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukoresha mu myanya minini igoramye mu miyoboro isohoka.Ikoreshwa cyane nka hose yinzibacyuho ihuza umuyoboro ureremba hamwe nu muyoboro w’amazi, cyangwa numuyoboro ureremba hamwe numuyoboro wo ku nkombe.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumwanya wumuyoboro aho wambukiranya cofferdam cyangwa amazi yamenetse, cyangwa kuruhande rwa dredger.
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Inzu yo Kureremba (Kureremba hejuru ya Hose / Gutobora Hose)
Amabati areremba yashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi ushyigikira umwobo kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumiyoboro ireremba.Birakwiriye kubushyuhe bwibidukikije kuva kuri -20 ℃ kugeza kuri 50 and, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imvange yamazi (cyangwa amazi yinyanja), sili, icyondo, ibumba numucanga.Inzu ireremba ni kimwe mubicuruzwa byacu byingenzi.
Igikoresho kireremba kigizwe numurongo, imbaraga zishimangira, ikoti ya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya karubone kumpande zombi.Bitewe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyubatswe muri jacket ya flotation, hose ifite buoyancy kandi irashobora kureremba hejuru yamazi ntakibazo kirimo ubusa cyangwa gikora.Kubwibyo, Floating Hoses ntabwo ifite gusa ibiranga nko kurwanya umuvuduko, guhinduka neza, kurwanya impagarara, kwambara, kwangirika, guhungabana, gusaza, ariko kandi bifite imikorere ireremba.
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Umuyoboro w'icyuma ureremba (Umuyoboro ureremba / Umuyoboro wo gutobora)
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ureremba ugizwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ikoti rya flotation, igifuniko cy'inyuma na flanges ku mpande zombi.Ibikoresho byingenzi byumuyoboro wibyuma ni Q235, Q345, Q355 cyangwa byinshi birenze ibyuma bidashobora kwangirika.
