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Umuyoboro w'amavuta ureremba (Umuyoboro umwe w'inyama / Umuyoboro w'inyama ebyiri ureremba)
Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta ireremba ifite uruhare runini mu gukurura no gusohora amavuta mabi yo mu mazi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nyubako zo mu mazi nka FPSO, FSO, SPM, n'izindi. Umuyoboro ureremba ugizwe n'ubwoko bukurikira bw'imiyoboro:
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Umuyoboro w'amavuta yo munsi y'amazi (Umuyoboro umwe w'inyama / Umuyoboro w'inyama ebyiri zo munsi y'amazi)
Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta yo mu mazi ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa ku buryo bwo gukora peteroli idahinduka, urubuga rwo gucukura, uburyo bwo gupfunyika buto imwe, uruganda rwo gutunganya no kubika ububiko bw'ibicanwa. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya Single Point Mooring. SPM irimo sisitemu ya Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) (izwi kandi nka Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)), sisitemu ya Single Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), na sisitemu yo gupfunyika buto.
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Umuyoboro w'amavuta yo mu gikoni (Umuyoboro umwe w'inka / Umuyoboro w'inka ebyiri)
Imiyoboro yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta ya Catenary ikoreshwa mu gupakira cyangwa gusohora amavuta ku rwego rwo hejuru, nko gupakira amavuta ya FPSO, FSO tandem kuri DP Shuttle Tankers (urugero: Reel, Chute, Cantilever hang-off).
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Ibikoresho by'inyongera (by'imigozi yo gukurura no gusohora amavuta)
Ibikoresho by’inyongera kandi bikwiye byo gushyiramo amavuta. Imigozi y’amazi ishobora gukoreshwa neza mu miterere itandukanye y’inyanja n’imiterere y’imikorere.
Kuva aho ibikoresho bya CDSR byo gushyira amavuta no kuyasohora byatangiriye mu 2008, byahawe abakiriya ibikoresho byihariye byo gushyira amavuta no kuyasohora. Bishingiye ku bunararibonye bw'imyaka myinshi mu nganda, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ibikoresho byo gutunganya imigozi, ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho rya CDSR, ibikoresho by'inyongera bitangwa na CDSR byatsindiye icyizere cy'abakiriya mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Abatanga CDSR Ibikoresho by'inyongera birimo ariko bitagarukira gusa kuri:
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Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi (Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi wa Rubber / Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi)
Imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi ishyirwa cyane cyane mu muyoboro munini w'icyuma gikurura amazi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu mushinga wo gusohora amazi. Ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, ibyondo n'umucanga. Imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi ikoreshwa ku miyoboro ireremba, imiyoboro yo munsi y'amazi n'imiyoboro yo ku nkombe, ni ibice by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi.
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Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi ukoresheje icyuma (Umuyoboro wo gukurura amazi)
Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi ufite inkingo z'icyuma ugizwe n'imigozi, imigozi yo gushimangira, igifuniko cy'inyuma n'imigozi yo gushyiramo imiyoboro ku mpera zombi. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'imigozi yawo ni NR na SBR, bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kudasaza. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'igifuniko cyayo cyo hanze ni NR, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya ingese n'ibindi bintu birinda. Imigozi yo gushimangira igizwe n'imigozi ikomeye cyane. Ibikoresho by'imigozi yayo birimo icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya karuboni cyiza, nibindi, kandi urwego rwabyo ni Q235, Q345 na Q355.
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Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi ukoresheje Sandwich Flange (Umuyoboro wo gukurura amazi)
Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi ufite Sandwich Flange ugizwe n'ibitambaro byo gupfuka, imigozi yo gushimangira, igifuniko cyo hanze n'ibitambaro byo gupfuka amazi ku mpande zombi. Ibikoresho byayo by'ingenzi ni rabha karemano, imyenda n'icyuma cya Q235 cyangwa Q345.
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Umuyoboro wuzuye utemba (Umuyoboro utemba utemba / Umuyoboro utemba)
Umuyoboro wuzuye ugizwe n'ibice by'imbere, imigozi yo gushimangira, ikoti ryo kuzenguruka, igifuniko cyo hanze n'ibikoresho by'icyuma cya karuboni ku mpera zombi. Ikoti ryo kuzenguruka rifite imiterere yihariye yubatswemo, ituma iyo myoboro n'umuyoboro biba byose, bigatuma bigenda neza kandi bigakwirakwira. Ikoti ryo kuzenguruka rikozwe mu bikoresho bifunganye bitanga ifuro, bifite amazi make kandi bikanatuma imiyoboro ikomeza kuzenguruka kandi igakomeza kuzura.
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Umuyoboro uremereye utemba (Umuyoboro uremba igice kimwe / Umuyoboro uremba)
Umuyoboro uremereye ugizwe n'ibice by'imbere, imigozi yo gushimangira, ikoti ryo kuzenguruka, igifuniko cyo hanze n'ibifunga by'imiyoboro ku mpera zombi, ushobora guhuza n'ibikenewe by'imiyoboro iremereye ihindura uburyo ikwirakwira. Imiterere yayo ikunze kuba nk'iy'inyuguti.
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Umuyoboro uhindagurika mu buryo burambuye (Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi mu rubber / Umuyoboro wo gukurura amazi)
Umuyoboro wa Slope-adapted ni umuyoboro wa rubber ukora neza wakozwe hashingiwe ku muyoboro wa rubber, wagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu myanya minini yo kugonda mu miyoboro isohora amazi. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuyoboro w'impinduka uhuza umuyoboro uremba n'umuyoboro wo munsi y'amazi, cyangwa hamwe n'umuyoboro uremba n'umuyoboro wo ku nkombe. Ushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu mwanya w'umuyoboro aho wambukiranya cofferdam cyangwa ikigobe cy'amazi, cyangwa ku gice cy'inyuma cy'umuyoboro.
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Umuyoboro urekura amazi (Umuyoboro urekura amazi urekura amazi / Umuyoboro urekura amazi)
Imiyoboro irekura amazi ishyirwa ku murongo munini w’icyuma gikurura amazi kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro irekura amazi. Ikwiriye ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -20°C na 50°C, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara amazi avanze (cyangwa amazi yo mu nyanja), ibumba, icyondo, ibumba n'umucanga. Imiyoboro irekura amazi ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi.
Umuyoboro uremba ugizwe n'ibice by'imbere, imigozi yo gushimangira, ikoti ryo kuzenguruka, igifuniko cyo hanze n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bya karuboni ku mpera zombi. Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'ikoti ryo kuzenguruka ryubatswemo, umuyoboro uremba kandi ushobora kureremba hejuru y'amazi uko byagenda kose mu gihe cy'ubusa cyangwa gikora. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro iremba ntabwo ifite gusa imiterere nko kudakomera ku muvuduko, koroherana, kudakomera, kudashira, kudasaza, ahubwo inagira ubushobozi bwo kureremba.
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Umuyoboro w'icyuma ureremba (Umuyoboro ureremba / Umuyoboro wo gukurura)
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugenda mu mazi ugizwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ikoti rigenda mu mazi, igifuniko cyo hanze n'udupira two ku mpera zombi. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umuyoboro w'icyuma ni Q235, Q345, Q355 cyangwa ibindi byuma biramba.
