中文
Hamwe niterambere ridahwema gukuramo peteroli yo mu nyanja, icyifuzo cy’imiyoboro ya peteroli yo mu nyanja nacyo kiriyongera.Isesengura rya peteroli yumurongo wa peteroli nigice cyingenzi mubishushanyo mbonera, kugenzura no kugenzura amavutaingofero.Mugihe cyo kudakora, amavuta ya peteroli akunda guhinduka cyangwa no kwangirika bitewe ningaruka z ibidukikije byo hanze.Kubwibyo, isesengura rya coiling rishobora gusuzuma imbaraga nogukomera kwa hose mububiko kugirango bitange garanti yo gukoreshwa nyuma.
Amavuta yo mu nyanjani ibikoresho byingenzi bihuzakuzimyainkombe cyangwa FPSO kuri tankers, kandi zikoreshwa mugutwara peteroli.Mugihe cyibikorwa bidakorwa, bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nibintu byo hanze nkikirere n’amazi yo mu nyanja, hose igomba kubikwa ku ngoma mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byasabwe, kandi guhindura cyangwa kwangirika bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane gukora isesengura rihindagurika.
Kugirango dusuzume imikorere yamavuta ya peteroli mugihe yatetse, uburyo bukurikira bwo gusesengura nibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora gukoreshwa:
(1) Uburyo bwo kwigana muburyo butandukanye: Ukurikije ihame ryo gusesengura ibintu bitagira ingano, imiterere yimiterere ya hose irashobora gushirwaho.Imikorere ya hose irashobora guhanurwa mukugereranya imihangayiko no guhindagurika kwa hose munsi ya radiyo itandukanye.
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Binyuze mu gusesengura amavuta yo mu nyanjahoses, turashobora gukumira neza guhindura no kwangirika biterwa no kunama hose mugihe kidakora, gutangaingishingiro ryingenzi ryo kubungabunga no gusana hose.Turashobora kandi gutahura no gukemura ibibazo bishobora guterwa mugihe kugirango tumenye neza uburyo bwo gutwara peteroli yo hanze.Hagati aho, ibi bizafasha kandi kunonosora igishushanyo mbonera cya hose no kunoza imikorere n’iterambere rirambye ryo gucukura peteroli.
Itariki: 01 Gashyantare 2024