中文
MGuhuza Etara
Gutera imashini nigikorwa cyibikoresho byo guturika uhereye kurubuga rwo gukuramo ukoresheje imashini yonsa. Kenshi na kenshi, hari imashini ihagaze, indobo ihagaze yinjiye mbere yo kuyitanga ahantu hatose. Gutera imashini mubisanzwe bikorwa hafi yinkombe kandi ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda kubutaka cyangwa ku nkombe.
Hydraulic yonsa
Mugihe cya hydraulic dredging, pompe(Mubisanzwe pompe ya centrifugal)Byakoreshejwe kugirango ukureho imyanda kurubuga rwangiritse. Ibikoresho biswera mumuyoboro uva munsi yumuyoboro. Imyanda ivanze n'amazi kugirango ibyondo bivange byoroshye gutanga pompe yoroshye. Imitekerereze ya hydraulic ntizisaba itangazamakuru cyangwa ibikoresho byinyongera mugihe imyanda ishobora gutwarwa mu buryo butaziguye ikigo cya OnShore, gukiza ikindi gihe.
Bio-Gutera
Bio-Dredging ni ugukoresha ibinyabuzima byihariye (nka mikorobe zimwe na zimwe, ibimera byo mu mazi) byo kubora no gutesha agaciro ibintu ngererane hamwe n'imyanda mu mazi.Kurugero, gukoresha sisitemu yubatswe na sisitemu yo gushushanya birashobora gukoresha imikorere yibihingwa bya stland na mikorobe kugirango bitere ikibazo mubibazo byamazi. Ariko, ntabwo ikemura urugwiro rwibice byubutaka butemewe, bishobora kuba intandaro yumutwaro wibanze nibirimo byimbitse mubiyaga byinshi nibibi. Ubu bwoko bwimyanda bushobora gukurwaho gusa ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gucukura.
CDRR Yibasiwe hose arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukerekanwe kuri Dredger no Gukurikirana Kurerekana Hopper Dredger
CGusura Gukuramo Dredger
Gukuramo Craction Dredger (CSD) nuburyo bwihariye bwa dredeger ya hydraulic.Nka dredger ihagaze, CSD ifite umutwe wihariye uhinduka, agabanya kandi umenagura imyanda ikomeye, hanyuma yogaho ibikoresho byibitswe binyuze muri sacceline.
CSDnigukora neza no gutangaza,NiIrashobora gukora muburyo butandukanye bwibimamara, kandi ibyuma bikaze bituma bikwirabutaka bwubusa, ndetse n'amabuye n'ahantu hakomeye. Kubwibyo, bikoreshwa cyane mumishinga nini yo guswera nko kwiyemera ibyambu.
Tgariyamoshi yakuwe hopres dredger
Gukuramo hopper Dredger (TSHD) ni nini cyane yikuramo dredger idahagarara ifite umutwe ukurikira hamwe nigikoresho cya suctraulic. Ifite imikorere myiza yo kugenda kandi irashobora kwitegura, kwikorera-kwikorera no kwikuramo. TheCDR Umuheto uvuza hose ni igice cyingenzi cyumuheto kivuza sisitemu yo gukuramo hopper hopper dredger (tshd). Harimo urutonde rwa Hose Zihujwe numuheto uhindagurika kuri Tshd hamwe na pipeline ireremba.
Tshd irakoreshwa cyane kandi ikwiranye na DredGung ibikoresho birekuye hamwe nubutaka bworoshye nkumusenyi, amabuye, guswera cyangwa ibumba. Kuberako Tshd ihinduka kandi igakora neza ndetse no mumazi mabi no mu bice byo mu muhanda munini, akenshi bikoreshwa mubidukikije byimbitse kandi ku bwinjiriro bwibice bya Marine.
Itariki: 04 Sep 2023