中文
Mgucukura
Gucukura imashini nigikorwa cyo gutobora ibikoresho biva aho byakuwe hakoreshejwe imashini yo gutobora.Kenshi na kenshi, hariho imashini ihagaze, indobo ireba indobo ikuramo ibikoresho byifuzwa mbere yo kuyigeza ahantu hatoranijwe.Gucukura imashini bikorerwa hafi yinyanja kandi bikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda kubutaka cyangwa kuruhande.
Gucukura amazi
Mugihe cyo gucukura hydraulic, pompe(mubisanzwe pompe)zikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda kurubuga rwacukuwe.Ibikoresho byinjijwe mu muyoboro uva hepfo y'umuyoboro.Imyanda ivanze namazi kugirango ikore icyondo kugirango byoroshye gutanga pompe.Gucukura Hydraulic ntibisaba ko habaho ibindi bitangazamakuru cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu kuko imyanda ishobora kujyanwa mu kigo ku butaka, bikabika amafaranga menshi nigihe.
Bio-gucukura
Gucukura ibinyabuzima ni ugukoresha ibinyabuzima byihariye (nka mikorobe zimwe na zimwe, ibimera byo mu mazi) kubora no kwangiza ibintu kama n’ibimera mu mazi mabi.Kurugero, ikoreshwa ryibishanga byubatswe birashobora gukoresha imikorere yibiti byigishanga na mikorobe kugirango bitesha agaciro ibinyabuzima nibintu byahagaritswe mumazi mabi.Nyamara, ntabwo ikemura ikibazo cyo kwegeranya ibice byubutaka kama kama, bishobora kuba intandaro yimitwaro yimyanda no kugabanuka kwimbitse mubidendezi byinshi nibiyaga.Ubu bwoko bwimitsi irashobora gukurwaho gusa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gutobora imashini.
Amabati ya CDSR arashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibishishwa no gukurura ibishishwa
Cguswera
Gukata ibishishwa (CSD) ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa hydraulic dredger.Nka dredger ihagaze, CSD ifite umutwe wihariye wo gukata umutwe, ukata kandi ugavunika imyanda ikomeye, hanyuma ukanyunyuza ibikoresho byacukuwe unyuze mumashanyarazi kumutwe umwe, hanyuma ukawujugunya mumwanya wajugunywe mumiyoboro isohoka.
CSDnineza kandi bidahenze,niIrashobora gukora mubwinshi bwamazi yimbitse, kandi ibyuma byinyo byinyo bikarishye bikwiranye nubutaka bwubwoko bwose, ndetse nubutare nubutaka bukomeye.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mumishinga minini yo gucukura nko kwagura ibyambu.
Tguswera guswera hopper dredger
Inzira yo guswera dredger (TSHD) nigikoresho kinini cyikurura imizigo idahagaze neza ifite umutwe ukurikirana hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukuramo hydraulic.Ifite imikorere myiza yo kugenda kandi irashobora kwikorera, kwikorera no kwipakurura.UwitekaCDSR Umuheto Uhuha Hose ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvuza umuheto kuri Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger (TSHD).Harimo urutonde rwimitsi ihujwe na sisitemu yo kuvuza umuheto kuri TSHD n'umuyoboro ureremba.
TSHD irashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi ikwiranye no gucukura ibikoresho bidakabije hamwe nubutaka bworoshye nkumucanga, amabuye, ibumba cyangwa ibumba.Kubera ko TSHD ihindagurika cyane kandi ikora neza ndetse no mumazi mabi ndetse n’ahantu h’amazi menshi yo mu nyanja, ikoreshwa kenshi mu bidukikije by’amazi maremare no ku bwinjiriro bw’inyanja.
Itariki: 04 Nzeri 2023