中文
Ibikoresho byo hanze (nk'imirima ya peteroli, imishinga yo gushakisha gazi karemano, nibindi) bigomba gutwara ibintu byinshi bya peteroli na gaze, bityo rero harakenewe ibikoresho byizewe kandi byiza byo gutwara peteroli.CDSR ireremba amavuta ya hose afite uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza n'umutekano, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubikoresho byo hanze.
Ihame ryo gushushanya:
Uwitekaamavuta arerembaniumurongo, gushimangira, igifunikono kurerembaikoti.Uwitekaumurongoishinzwe gutanga imiyoboro, igushimangirabyongera imbaraga nigitutu cyo guhangana ,.igifunikoitanga uburinzi no kwambara birwanya, hamwe no kurerembaikotiituma hose ireremba hejuru y'amazi.Igishushanyo mbonera cya hose gikubiyemo gusesengura ingaruka zumuvuduko wimbere nimbaraga zo hanze kuri hose, guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bukwiye, no kwemeza ko hose ishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Porogaramu muri offshoreikigo:
(1)Umusaruro wa peteroli yo hanze: Amavuta areremba akoreshwa mugukora peteroli yo hanze kugirango atware amavuta ya peteroli hamwe nandi mazi ava mumariba yerekeza kumurongo.Isoko iroroshye kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze byo hanze, bigatuma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu.
(2)Kurekura no gupakurura: Fgusiba amavuta yamavuta akoreshwa mugupakira no gupakurura amavuta ya peteroli, ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe hamwe namazi yimiti hagati ya tankers hamwe nububiko bwo hanze.
(3)Ubwikorezi bwo hanze: Amavuta areremba yamavuta akoreshwa mugutwara amazi hagati yibikorwa byo hanze, nko kuva kumurongo ujya kububiko.Aya mazu yagenewe guhangana n’imiterere y’inyanja kandiboBirashobora guhindurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Kurerembaamavutaingofero igira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli na gaze hanze,it itanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe cyo kwimuka mumazi atoroshye.Nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gutanga amavuta kubikoresho byo hanze, amashanyarazi areremba afite imiterere ihindagurika kandi yizewe, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho byo hanze. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo ibikoresho, amavuta ya peteroli areremba arashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko nimbaraga zo hanze mubikorwa bitandukanye, bigatuma ubwikorezi bwa peteroli na gaze neza, kandi mugihe kimwe no kugenzura neza ingaruka kubidukikije byinyanja.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryibikorwa byo hanze, amavuta areremba azagira uruhare runini kandi atange inkunga ikomeye yiterambere rirambye ryinganda zo mu nyanja.
Itariki: 06 Nyakanga 2023