中文
Amavuta nimaraso atera imbere ubukungu. Mu myaka 10 ishize, 60% by'imirima ya peteroli yavumbuwe imaze kuvumburwa iherereye hanze. Bigereranijwe ko 40% by'ibigega bya peteroli y'isi ya peteroli bizibanda mu nyanja ndende mu nyanja. Hamwe niterambere rya buhoro buhoro peteroli na gaze amavuta yo ku nyanja yimbitse kandi inyanja ya kure, ikiguzi ningaruka zo kurangiza amavuta maremare na gaze bikura hejuru kandi hejuru. Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukemura iki kibazo nukubaka amavuta na gaze gutunganya ibihingwa byo gutunganya amavuta-Fpso
1.Ni iki FPSO
(1) igitekerezo
FPSO (ububiko bureremba umusaruro no gupakurura) ni ugukoresha imipaka ireremba no gupakururaigiceigikoresho cyo guhuza umusaruro, kubika amavuta no gupakurura.
(2) imiterere
FPSO igizwe nibice bibiri: imiterere ya topside hamwe na hull
Ikibanza cyo hejuru kirangiza gutunganya amavuta yubugome, mugihe umusozi ushinzwe kubika amavuta yubumenyi.
(3) gutondekanya
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutesha agaciro, FPSO birashobora kugabanamo:Moring MooringnaSinglePointMoring(Spm)
2.Ibiranga FPSO
. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bibitswe mu kabari, hanyuma nyuma yo kugera ku mubare runaka, bitwarwa no kugwa na Shutle Tanker muriSisitemu yo gutwara peteroli.
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●Ubushobozi bwo kubika amavuta, gaze, amazi, umusaruro no gutunganya hamwe namavuta yubukorikori birakomeye
●Ubwinshi bwiza bwo kugenda byihuse
●Bikurikizwa ku nyanja
●Porogaramu yoroshye, ntabwo ishobora gukoreshwa gusa ifatanije ninjiriro offshore, ariko irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yumusaruro wamazi
3.Gufungura gahunda ya FPSO
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo kwimura bwa FPSO bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:Moring MooringnaSinglePointMoring(Spm)
TheMoor-Pointsisitemu ikosora fpso hamweHawsersBinyuze mu ngingo nyinshi zihamye, zishobora kubuza urujya n'uruza rwa FPSO. Ubu buryo burabereye ahantu h'inyanja bifite imiterere myiza yo mu nyanja.
TheMoring imwe(Spm)Sisitemu nugukosora FPSO kumurongo umwe wo kwimura hejuru yinyanja. Mubikorwa byumuyaga, imiraba nimizingo, FPSO izazunguruka 360 ° hafi-ingingo (Spm), Bigabanya cyane ingaruka zubu kuri hull. Kugeza ubu, imwe-ingingo (Spm) Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane.
Itariki: 03 Werurwe 2023