中文
Amavuta namaraso atera imbere mubukungu.Mu myaka 10 ishize, 60% by'imirima ya peteroli na gaze bishya byavumbuwe biherereye ku nkombe.Biteganijwe ko 40% bya peteroli na gaze ku isi bizibanda mu nyanja ndende mu gihe kiri imbere.Hamwe niterambere rya gahoro gahoro peteroli na gaze kumurengera yinyanja ninyanja ya kure, ikiguzi ningaruka zo gushyira imiyoboro ndende ya peteroli na gazi bigenda byiyongera.Inzira nziza yo gukemura iki kibazo nukubaka inganda zitunganya peteroli na gaze mu nyanja-FPSO
1.Ni iki FPSO?
(1) Igitekerezo
FPSO (Ububiko bwo Kureremba no Kurekura) ni ububiko bwo kureremba hejuru yububiko no gupakururaigiceigikoresho gihuza umusaruro, kubika amavuta no gupakurura.
(2) Imiterere
FPSO igizwe n'ibice bibiri: imiterere yo hejuru hamwe na hull
Igice cyo hejuru kirangiza gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli, mugihe hull ishinzwe kubika peteroli yujuje ibyangombwa.
(3) Ibyiciro
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutembera, FPSO irashobora kugabanywamo:Ibice byinshinaSinglePamavutaMooring（SPM）
2.Ibiranga FPSO
.Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bibikwa mu kabari, kandi nyuma yo kugera ku mubare runaka, bijyanwa ku butaka na tanker itwara ibicuruzwa binyuze murisisitemu yo gutwara peteroli.
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●Ubushobozi bwo kubika peteroli, gaze, amazi, kubyara no gutunganya hamwe namavuta ya peteroli birakomeye
●Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugenda byihuse
●Irakoreshwa ku nyanja nini kandi ndende, hamwe n'umuyaga mwinshi hamwe no kurwanya imivumba
●Porogaramu ihindagurika, ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa ifatanije nu mbuga zo hanze, ariko irashobora no gukoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amazi.
3. Gahunda ihamye ya FPSO
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gutunganya FPSO bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:Ibice byinshinaSinglePamavutaMooring（SPM）
Uwitekaingingo nyinshisisitemu ikosora FPSO hamwehawsersunyuze mu ngingo nyinshi zihamye, zishobora gukumira urujya n'uruza rwa FPSO.Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubice byinyanja bifite imiterere myiza yinyanja.
Uwitekaingingo imwe（SPM）sisitemu nugukosora FPSO kumwanya umwe winyanja.Munsi yumuyaga, imivumba numuyaga, FPSO izunguruka 360 ° ikikije imwe-ingingo （SPM, Igabanya cyane ingaruka zubu kuri hull.Kugeza ubu, ingaragu-ingingo （SPM） Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane.
Itariki: 03 Werurwe 2023