中文
Gutwara peteroli na gazi bishobora gukorwa buri gihe ku bwinshi kandi mu mutekano binyuze mu miyoboro yo mu nyanja. Ku bibanza bya peteroli biri hafi y’inyanja cyangwa bifite ububiko bunini, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gazi ku bibuga byo ku nyanja (nk'ibyambu bya peteroli cyangwa inganda zitunganya peteroli ku nyanja). Iyo umuyoboro ufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya igitutu gihagije, urwanya ingese cyane (akenshi ukoresha uburinzi bwa cathodic) kandi ugafunga neza, ushobora gutwara peteroli buri gihe utibagiwe n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi, ikirere, ubutaka n'ibindi.CDSRumuyoboro wo gukurura no gusohora amavutaifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuyaga no koroherwa cyane, kandi bizanakorakuzuza ibisabwa mu gusabahamwe naimiterere itandukanye y'inyanja.
Ariko, kubaka imiyoboro yo mu mazi bizahungabanywa n'imiraba, kandi amazi azagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imiyoboro ndetse no ku buryo imiyoboro iguma neza. Hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mu kurangiza umuyoboro wo munsi y'amazi.umushinga. Ahantu ho gukorera hari mu nyanja. Ntabwo ari ho honyine hagenewe kubaka, ahubwo n'ahantu hanininaImiterere y'inyanja ihindagurika nayo izazana imbogamizi zikomeye ku bwubatsi busanzwe.
Ku bikorwa by'ubwubatsi, ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi ni cyo kintu gikomeye, kandi ibikorwa byo gushyira imiyoboro biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi.
(1)Kuri aboahantuibyohafi y'inkombe no mu mazi maremare, umuyoboro w'amazi ushobora kujyanwa ku butaka hakoreshejwe icyuma gifata amazi.
(2) S-Lay (uburyo bwo gushyiramo S-type) bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu turere tw'inyanja ntoya n'ahantu kure y'inkombe Gusudira, kugenzura no gusiga irangi ku ruhande rutambitse, akenshi mu bwato bw'imiyoboro. Uko ubwato bugenda butera imbere, umuyoboro umanuka mu mazi kugeza ugeze aho bugwa ku butaka bw'inyanja. Ufata ishusho ya "S" uko umuyoboro mwinshi urekurwa munsi y'uburemere bwawo..
(3)Igihe pIbikorwa byo gushyira ipe bikorerwa mu bice by'amazi maremare,nibauburebure bw'amazi buriyongera,bizavamomu kwiyongera gukomeye kw'ingorane zo kubaka. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro ya J-Lay bukunze gukoreshwa mu mazi maremareumushingaJ-Lay (uburyo bwa J-lay) igabanya umuvuduko ku muyoboro kuko umuyoboro uba uhagaze hafi. Umuyoboro wo mu nyanja usiga ubwato bushyiraho umuyoboro mu buryo buhagaze hafi, ukamanuka mu buryo buhagaze kugeza bushyizwe hasi mu nyanja. Umuyoboro wose ufite ishusho ya "J", ikwiriye ahantu ho mu nyanja ndende kuva kuri metero amagana kugeza ku bihumbi.
(4) Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga,inziraIbikorwa byo gushyira imiyoboro mu mazi nabyo bihora bitera imbere. Ku miyoboro yo mu nyanja ifite umurambararo muto n'imbaraga nke, ishobora gushyirwa ku butaka ikazungurutswa ku ngoma, hanyuma ikajyanwa mu nyanja kugira ngo ishyirwe mu bwato bushyiraho imiyoboro. Ubu buryo bwitwa Reel-Lay (uburyo bwo gushyira imiyoboro izungurutse). Reel-Lay ifatwa nk'uburyo bwihuse bwo gushyiramo kuko gusudira no kugenzura byinshi bikorwa ku butaka, bigagabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Kuri ubu, ubwato bukoresha imiyoboro bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: butambitse n'ubuhagaze.
Mu guhitamo uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gukora, ntabwo tugomba gusuzuma gusa ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi, ahubwo tugomba no guhuza ibintu byuzuye nk'igihe cyo gukora n'ikiguzi cyo gukora. CDSR itanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro yo gushyiramo ibice bimwe n'ibindi bikorwa mu mazi nka FPSO, FSO, SPM, nibindi. Dutanga kandi ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'imiyoboro, ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'ubuhanga, guhitamo imiyoboro, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umushinge n'izindi serivisi z'umushinga wawe.
Itariki: 27 Werurwe 2023