Inganda za peteroli na gaze

Petroleum ni lisansi y'amazi avanze namazi atandukanye. Mubisanzwe bishyingurwa mubice byamabuye byugambaro kandi bigomba kuboneka binyuze mubucukuzi bwabasimba cyangwa. Gazi isanzwe igizwe na Methane, ibaho cyane cyane mumirima ya peteroli na gazi gasanzwe. Amafaranga make nayo ava mumakara. Gaze karemano igomba kuboneka binyuze mu gucukura cyangwa gucukura.

 

Offshore peteroli na gaze amikoro nimwe mu masoko y'ingufu z'isi, kandi gukuramo kwabo ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukomeze gutanga ingufu ku isi. Inganda zingufu muri rusange zigabanijwemo ibice bitatu byingenzi: hejuru, minstream no kumanuka

Hejuru Numuhuza wo gutangira urunigi rwo gutanga, cyane cyane harimo ubushakashatsi, ukuramo hamwe namavuta na gaze. Kuri iki cyiciro, umutungo wa peteroli na gaze bisaba ibikorwa byubushakashatsi kugirango umenye ububiko bwubutaka nubushobozi bwiterambere. Iyo ibikoresho bimaze kumenyekana, intambwe ikurikira ninzira yo gukuramo no gukora. Ibi birimo gucukura, gutera inshinge byamazi, kwikuramo gazi nibindi bikorwa kugirango bibone imikorere yimikorere.

 

Midstream nigice cya kabiri cyamavuta na gaze, ahanini harimo no gutwara, kubika no gutunganya. Kuri iki cyiciro, peteroli na gaze bigomba gutwarwa aho bakorera aho batunganijwe cyangwa bakoreshwa. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu, harimo no gutwara imiyoboro, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, kohereza, nibindi.

 

Kumanura ni igice cya gatatu cya peteroli na gaze urunigi, cyane cyane harimo gutunganya, gukwirakwiza no kugurisha. Kuri iki cyiciro, peteroli ya peteroli na gaze bigomba gutunganywa kandi bigakorwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo gaze gasanzwe, peteroli, litwan, gaze ya peteroli, litwane, gaze ya peteroli) kimwe nubundi bwoko bwa peteroli. Ibicuruzwa bizagurishwa mumirima itandukanye kugirango ukoreshe ubuzima bwa buri munsi numusaruro winganda.

 

Nkumuntu utanga amazi ya peteroli ya peteroli yibicuruzwa, CDRRAmavuta areremba amavuta, Amavuta ya mavuta ya submarine, Amavuta ya peteroliAmazi yo mu nyanja Uptake Amano n'ibindi bicuruzwa birashobora gutanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu mishinga y'amahoro ya peteroli na gaze. CDSR izakomeza kwiyemeza gukorana nikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ihangane nibicuruzwa bishya, biha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza cyane byo gutwara ibintu neza kandi byizewe cyane, no gufasha iterambere rirambye ryamavuta ya peteroli na gaze.