Inganda za peteroli na gaze

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni lisansi ivanze na hydrocarbone zitandukanye.Ubusanzwe ishyingurwa mubutare munsi yubutaka kandi bigomba kuboneka binyuze mubucukuzi bwubutaka cyangwa gucukura.Gazi karemano igizwe ahanini na metani, iboneka cyane mumirima ya peteroli hamwe na gaze gasanzwe.Umubare muto nawo uturuka ku makara.Gazi karemano igomba kuboneka binyuze mubucukuzi cyangwa gucukura.

 

Umutungo wa peteroli na gaze mu nyanja ni imwe mu masoko akomeye ku isi, kandi kuyakuramo ni ingenzi mu gukomeza gutanga ingufu ku isi.Inganda zingufu muri rusange zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu byingenzi: hejuru, hagati no hepfo

Hejuru ni intangiriro yo guhuza urwego rwose rutanga, cyane cyane ubushakashatsi, gucukura no gukora peteroli na gaze.Kuri iki cyiciro, umutungo wa peteroli na gazi bisaba ibikorwa byubushakashatsi kugirango umenye ibigega byubutaka hamwe niterambere ryiterambere.Iyo umutungo umaze kumenyekana, intambwe ikurikira ni inzira yo gukuramo no gutanga umusaruro.Ibi birimo gucukura, gutera amazi, guhunika gaze nibindi bikorwa kugirango umusaruro ukorwe neza.

 

Hagati ni igice cya kabiri cyuruganda rwa peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane ubwikorezi, kubika no gutunganya.Kuri iki cyiciro, peteroli na gaze bigomba kujyanwa aho biva bikorerwa aho bitunganyirizwa cyangwa bikoreshwa.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu, harimo gutwara imiyoboro, gutwara gari ya moshi, gutwara, n'ibindi.

 

Hasi ni igice cya gatatu cyuruganda rwa peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane gutunganya, gukwirakwiza no kugurisha.Kuri iki cyiciro, peteroli na gaze bigomba gutunganywa kandi bigakorwa muburyo butandukanye, Harimo gaze gasanzwe, amavuta ya mazutu, lisansi, lisansi, amavuta, kerosene, lisansi yindege, asfalt, amavuta ashyushya, LPG (gaze ya peteroli ya lisansi) kimwe na umubare wubundi bwoko bwa peteroli.Ibicuruzwa bizagurishwa mubice bitandukanye kugirango bikoreshwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi n’umusaruro w’inganda.

 

Nkumuntu utanga amavuta ya offshore yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, CDSRamavuta areremba, amavuta yo mu mazi, amavuta ya catenaryno gufata amazi yo mu nyanja nibindi bicuruzwa birashobora gutanga inkunga ikomeye mumishinga iteza imbere peteroli na gaze.CDSR izakomeza kwiyemeza gukora ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere no guhanga ibicuruzwa, guha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo gutwara amazi, no gufasha iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi.