中文
Ibikoresho bya reberi byakoreshejwe mu nganda imyaka irenga 100, ahanini bikozwe mubirunga bishyushye (cyane cyane binyuze muburyo bwa tanki ya volcanisation) reberi ikomeye kandi igice cyakomeye kugirango irusheho kurwanya ruswa no gukora neza.Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho bya polymer, reberi zitandukanye za sintetike nibindi bikoresho byinjijwe buhoro buhoro muburyo bwa reberi, bituma birwanya aside, alkali, amavuta, ubushyuhe, ingaruka, kandi byoroshye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa reberi bukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho?
Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa reberi bukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutondekanya: reberi karemano na rubber
Rubber Kamere:Ubusanzwe reberi isanzwe irimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi ya polyethylene.Ubu bwoko bwa reberi burangwa no gukomera guke, kwihangana cyane, guhinduka neza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukurura no kwangiza ingaruka mbi zibintu bakora.
SyntheticRubber:Rubber ya sintetike nka butyl, hypalon, neoprene na nitrile bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya hydrocarbone namavuta yubutare.
Ubwoko bwombi bwa reberi bufite ibyiza nibibi, ubwoko bwakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byo kumurongo bizaterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu.
Mubisabwa bimwe, kwambara no kwangirika nibibazo bisanzwe bishobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa, igihe cyo gusana no gusana bihenze.Ibikoresho byiza bya reberi birashobora gutanga uburinzi bunoze, kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya serivisi no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.Inganda nyinshi zisaba amabuye maremare kandi akomeye kugirango akemure akazi katoroshye, kandi kurwanya abrasion nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gupima uburyo bwo kurinda ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bya reberi bivuga gukoresha ikoreshwa rya anti-ruswa, irwanya ruswa hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane nka reberi imbere mu bikoresho cyangwa mu miyoboro.Imiterere yumubiri na chimique ya reberi ubwayo igabanya ingaruka ziciriritse zitwarwa nibikoresho kumiterere yabyo.
Muguhindura ibikoresho bigize hose hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora, turashobora kwihitiramoihose kubisabwa byihariye nibidukikije bya porogaramu, ubushakashatsi bujyanye nogupima nabyo birakorwa kugirango tumenye neza ko hose yihariye ishobora guhura nibisabwa kandi ikagira imikorere isabwa.Nka sosiyete izobereye mugushushanya no gukora ama shitingi, CDSR yiyemeje guha abakiriya ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibisubizo byabigenewe.
Itariki: 27 Ugushyingo 2023