中文
Umwambaro wa rubber umaze imyaka irenga 100 ukoreshwa mu nganda, ahanini ukozwe mu buryo bushyushye bwa vulcanization (cyane cyane binyuze mu buryo bwa vulcanization tank) rubber ikomeye n'iy'igice gikomeye kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no gufatana. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya polymer, ubwoko butandukanye bwa rubber y'ubukorikori n'ibindi bikoresho byagiye byinjizwa buhoro buhoro mu myenda ya rubber, bituma birwanya aside, alkali, amavuta, ubushyuhe, ingaruka, kandi birushaho kwangirika.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa rubber bukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo mu gitambaro?
Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa rubber bukunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imyenda: rubber karemano n'urubber rw'ubukorano
Rubber karemano:Imitako y'urukuta isanzwe ikunze kuba irimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa polyethylene. Ubwo bwoko bwa rubata burangwa no gukomera guke, kwihangana gukomeye, koroha no kwirukana ingaruka mbi z'ibikoresho bikoresha.
UbuhangaRubber:Rubber y’ubukorikori nka butyl, hypalon, neoprene na nitrile ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza ku binyabutabire bya hydrocarbon na peteroli z’ubutare.
Ubwoko bwombi bwa rabha bufite ibyiza n'ibibi, bityo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupfunyikamo buzaterwa n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu gushyiramo.
Mu bintu bimwe na bimwe, kwangirika no kwangirika ni ibibazo bikunze kubaho bishobora gutuma ibikoresho binanirwa gukora, igihe cyo gukora no gusana bihenze. Imitako myiza ya kabutura ishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiza, kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubisana. Inganda nyinshi zisaba imitako iramba kandi ikomeye kugira ngo zihangane n'ibihe bikomeye byo gukora, kandi kurwanya kwangirika ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana mu gupima uburyo bwo kurinda ibikoresho. Imitako ya kabutura yerekeza ku gukoresha imitako irinda kwangirika, irinda kwangirika no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nk'imitako iri imbere mu bikoresho cyangwa imiyoboro.Imiterere y’umubiri n’imiti by’urusenda ubwarwo bigabanya ingaruka z’ibikoresho bitwarwa n’ibikoresho ku miterere yarwo.
Dukoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura ibikoresho bigize umuyoboro w'amazi n'uburyo bwo kuwukora, dushobora guhinduraiUmuyoboro w'amazi ujyanye n'ibikenewe byihariye n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, igerageza n'ibizamini bikenewe nabyo birakorwa kugira ngo umuyoboro w'amazi wihariye ushobore guhaza ibyo ukeneye kandi ugire imikorere ikenewe. Nk'ikigo cy'inzobere mu gushushanya no gukora imiyoboro y'amazi, CDSR yiyemeje guha abakiriya imiyoboro y'amazi y'amazi y'umuhondo myiza n'ibisubizo byihariye.
Itariki: 27 Ugushyingo 2023