中文
Ibikorwa byo kohereza ubwato-ku-bwato (STS) ni ihererekanya ry'imizigo hagati yubwato bugenda mu nyanja buhagaze hamwe, bwaba buhagaze cyangwa burimo gukorwa, ariko busaba guhuza bikwiye, ibikoresho no kwemererwa gukora ibyo bikorwa.Imizigo ikunze koherezwa n'abayikoresheje hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa STS harimo peteroli, gaze ya gaze (LPG cyangwa LNG), imizigo myinshi n'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli.
Ibikorwa bya STS birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukorana nubwato bunini cyane, nka VLCCs na ULCCs, zishobora guhura nimbogamizi ku byambu bimwe.Birashobora kandi kuba ubukungu ugereranije no kubyara kuri jetty kuva igihe cyo kubyara nigihe cyo kugabanuka cyaragabanutse, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubiciro.Inyungu zinyongera zirimo kwirinda icyambu, kubera ko ubwato butazinjira ku cyambu.
Urwego rwo mu nyanja rwashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho ukomeye na protocole kugirango umutekano wibikorwa bya STS.Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi (IMO) n’ubuyobozi butandukanye bw’igihugu batanga amabwiriza yuzuye agomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo kwimurwa.Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo ibintu byose kuvaibipimo by'ibikoresho n'amahugurwa y'abakozi kubijyanye n'ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibikurikira nibisabwa kugirango ukore ubwato bwohereza ubwato:
Amahugurwa ahagije y'abakozi ba tanker ya peteroli bakora icyo gikorwa
Equipment Ibikoresho byiza bya STS biboneka kumato yombi kandi bigomba kuba bimeze neza
● Gutegura mbere yo gukora no kumenyesha umubare n'ubwoko bw'imizigo irimo
Kwitondera neza itandukaniro ryubuntu no gutondekanya ibyombo byombi mugihe wohereza amavuta
● Gufata uruhushya kubuyobozi bwa leta bireba
Ibiranga imizigo irimo kumenyekana hamwe na MSDS ihari na numero ya UN
Umuyoboro ukwiye w'itumanaho n'itumanaho ugomba gushyirwaho hagati yubwato
● Akaga kajyanye n'imizigo nko gusohora VOC, reaction ya chimique nibindi bigomba gusobanurirwa abakozi bose bagize uruhare mu kwimura
Fighting Kurwanya inkongi yumuriro nibikoresho byo kumena amavuta kuba ahari hamwe nabakozi kugirango bahuguwe neza kubikoresha mugihe cyihutirwa
Muri make, ibikorwa bya STS bifite inyungu zubukungu ninyungu zibidukikije zo kohereza imizigo, ariko amabwiriza n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga bigomba kuba bikomeye.yakurikiranyekurinda umutekano no kubahiriza.Mugihe kizaza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no gushyira mubikorwa amahame akomeye, STS transfer irashoborakomeza utange inkunga yizewe mubucuruzi bwisi no gutanga ingufu.
Itariki: 21 Gashyantare 2024