中文
Ingingo imwe imurika (spm) ni buoy / pier yashyizwe mu nyanja kugirango ikore imizigo y'amazi nk'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli kuri bonkers. Ingingo imwe itesha agaciro moos tanker kugeza ku muheto, iyemerera guhindagura mu bwisanzure, kugabanya izo ngingo, kugabanya ingabo zatewe n'umuyaga, imiraba n'imigezi. SPM ikoreshwa cyane mu turere adafite imizigo yabigenewe. Ibi bikoresho bimwe bya Mooring (SPM) biherereyeibirometerokure y'ibigo bya onshore, guhuzaingImiyoboro ya peteroli ya subsea, kandi irashobora kwerekeza ibikoresho byinshi nka VLCC.
CDRRAmavuta ya peterolibikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya spm. Sisitemu ya spm irimo amaguru ya catenary anchor (ituje), uburyo bwo kumenagura ukuguru kumwe (salm) na sisitemu yo gukumira.
Imashini ya Catenary Anchor Mooring (ituje)
Amaguru ya Catenary ancring (ituje), uzwi kandi nka buoy imwe ya buoy (sbm), ni ugutwara neza no gupakurura buoy bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya peteroli kandi nkihuza hagati yumuyoboro urangiye (plem) na shoferi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumazi mato kandi yimbitse kugirango batware amavuta ya peteroli na peteroli nibicuruzwa bivuye mumirima ya peteroli cyangwa kutunganya.
Gutuza nuburyo bwambere bwiburyo bwo gutesha agaciro ingingo, bigabanya cyane imitwaro ifatanye, kandi birimo ingaruka zumuyaga numuramyabumenyi kuri sisitemu, nayo niyo miterere mibi yibiranga ingingo imwe. Inyungu nyamukuru yo gutuza nuko byoroshye muburyo bumwe, byoroshye gukora no gushiraho.
Sisitemu imwe ya Ankeri (Salm)
Salm itandukanye cyane ningingo gakondo itemba.Mooring buoy ishyirwaho kumurongo numuguru wa ankerikandi ihujwe na shingiro numurongo umwe cyangwa umugozi umwe, kandi amazi ajyanwa kuva mu nyanja ku bwato binyuze mu bwato binyuze mu bwato, cyangwa bitwarwa mu bwato duhuje hamwe. Iki gikoresho cyo gutega moaring kirakwiriye ahantu h'amazi mato no ahantu h'amazi maremare. Niba ikoreshwa mumazi maremare, impera yo hepfo yumurongo wa Anchor igomba guhuzwa nigice cya Raise gifite umuyoboro wa Anchor imbere, hejuru ya Riser yishingikijwe ku rusibe rw'inyanja, hejuru ya Riser yishingikijwe ku myambazi ya Ankeri, hejuru ya Riser yigambiriye ku myambaro y'inyanja, hejuru ya Riser yigambiriye ku myambarire ya kaberusi, hejuru ya Riser yigambiriye ku myambarire, kandi azize ko mu rugo rushobora kwimuka 360 °.
Sisitemu yo gutega umutwe
Sisitemu yo gutega umutwe igizwe ninkingi yagenwe ikozwe ninzego zimbere cyangwa zo hanze ukoresheje gahunda yo kwitwaza. Inkingi ya turret ifite umutekano kuri (catenary) amaguru ya anchor afasha kubungabunga icyombo mumidurure. Ibi bikurikiranye imikorere yumutekano wa subsea fluid cyangwa sisitemu yo kuzamuka kuva inyanja kuri turret. Ugereranije nundi buryo bwinshi bwo kwimiza, sisitemu yo gutega umutwe itanga ibyiza bikurikira: (1) Imiterere yoroshye; . (3) bibereye ahantu h'inyanja bifite ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi; (4) bizahamwe nagutandukana byihuse kandire-guhuzaImikorere, biroroshye kubungabunga.
Itariki: 03 Apr 2023