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Amavuta yo kureremba (umurambo umwe / umurambo wikubye ureremba hose)
Kunywa amavuta areremba no gusohora gusohora bigira uruhare runini mumavuta ya peteroli no kwirukana mooring offshore. Bakoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo hanze nka FPSO, FSO, SPM, nibindi (umurongo ureremba hose ugizwe nubwoko bukurikira bwa hose:
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Submarine Amavuta Yongereye (umurambo umwe / umurambo wa kabiri submarine hose)
Submarine yakuweho amavuta no gusohora ibisarurwa birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa na serivisi zurubuga rwa peteroli ya peteroli, Jack ucukura, sisitemu imwe yo gutesha agaciro, gutunganya ububiko bwibihingwa nububiko. Bakoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu imwe ya moring. SPM irimo amaguru ya ancmary anchor (ituje) (azwi kandi nka buoy ya buoy youoy (sbm)), sisitemu imwe ya anchor, na sisitemu ya salm, na sisitemu yo guhinduranya.
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Amavuta ya Cangury hose (carcass imwe / umurambo wa kabiri kamanike
Kunywa amavuta ya Catenary hamwe no gusohora amafuruka akoreshwa mu gupakira amavuta yo gupakira amavuta cyangwa gusohora hamwe nubucuruzi bwisumbuye, nka FSO, FSO, FSO, FOel, Ie Reel Hagarika gahunda).
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Ibikoresho by'inyongera (Kubogama kw'amavuta no gusohora Hose Imirongo)
Ibikoresho byo mu mutungo by'abigize umwuga kandi bikwiye byo gupakira amavuta no kwirukana imigozi ya hose irashobora gukoresha neza inyanja zitandukanye no gukora.
Kuva hashyizweho peteroli ya peteroli no kwirukana umugozi wa hose wahawe umukoresha mu 2008, CDR ntabwo yahaye abakiriya ibikoresho bifatika byo gupakira amavuta no gusohoka mu mugozi. Kwishingikiriza ku myaka mu nganda, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gutegura umugozi wa hose, kandi uhora utera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya CDRR, ibikoresho by'inyongera byatanzwe na CDRR byatumye abakiriya mu rugo no mu mahanga.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa bya CDDR ibikoresho birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
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Gusohoka hose (Rubber Gusohoka hose / Gukubita Hose)
Gusohora amakara byashizwe ahanini mu muyoboro munini wa Dreder kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu mushinga wangiritse. Bakoreshwa mu kugeza imvanda y'amazi, icyondo n'umucanga. Gusohora gusohora gukoreshwa muburyo bureremba, imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe namashusho yo ku nkombe, nibice byingenzi byimiyoboro yangiza.
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Gusohoka hose hamwe na Steel Nipple (DredGung HredGung)
Gusohoka hose hamwe na steel nipple igizwe no kumurongo, gushimangira Plies, igifuniko cyo hanze na fose fithings kumpera zombi. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byumurongo wacyo ni nr na sbr, bifite imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya no gusaza. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byigifuniko cyayo cyo hanze ni nr, hamwe nuburwayi buhebuje bwibihe, kurwanya ruswa nibindi biranga. Ibikorwa byayo bishimangira bigizwe nimigozi yimbaraga nyinshi. Ibikoresho bya fittings birimo ibyuma bya karubone, icyuma cyiza cya karubone, nibindi, kandi amanota yabo ni Q235, Q355 na Q355.
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Gusohoka hose hamwe na Sandwich Flange (Gukubita HESE)
Gusohoka hose hamwe na sandwich flange igizwe no kumurongo, gushimangira plies, igifuniko cyo hanze na sandwich flanges kumubiri yombi. Ibikoresho byayo nyamukuru ni reberi isanzwe, imyenda na q235 cyangwa q345 ibyuma.
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Hose hose
Amavuta yuzuye areremba agizwe numurongo, gushimangira firime, ikoti rya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe nicyuma cya karubone kumpera zombi. Ikoti rya Flotation ryerekana igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyubatswe muburyo bwubatswe, butuma kandi ose iba yose ituje, yemeza kouoyconts no kugabura. Ikoti ya Flotation ikozwe mubintu bifunze-selile ibibyimba bifunze, bifite amazi make kandi akemeza ko ituze kandi rirambye rya hose buoyancy.
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Amadozi areremba (Igice cyo Kureremba Ose / Gukubita HOSE)
Amashanyarazi areremba agizwe no kumurongo, gushimangira amapon, ikoti rya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze na hose fittings kumpande zombi, irashobora guhuza nibikenewe byo kureremba imiyoboro ireremba uhindura agabura buoyancy. Imiterere yayo isanzwe ifitanye isano buhoro buhoro.
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Umusozi-wahinduwe (Rubber Gusohoka hose / Gukubita HESE)
Umusozi wahinduwe-uhanamye ni reberi yimikorere yateye imbere hashingiwe ku masebe ya rubber hose, yashizweho ku buryo budasanzwe bwo gukoresha mu myinga nini izenguruka mu myanya yo gusohora. Irakoreshwa cyane nkinzibacyuho ihuza hamwe na pipeline ireremba hamwe na pipeline yo mu mazi, cyangwa hamwe na pipeline ireremba hamwe na pipeline onshore. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumwanya wumuyoboro aho yambukiranya isanduku cyangwa amazi yamenetse, cyangwa kuri dredger.
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Kuruta
Amateka areremba yashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi wa Dredger kandi akoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imiyoboro ireremba. Birakwiriye ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kuva muri -20 ℃ kugeza kuri 50 ℃, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga kuvanga amazi (cyangwa amazi yo mu nyanja), slit, ibyondo, ibumba n'umucanga. Amateka areremba nimwe mubicuruzwa byacu nyamukuru.
Amavuta areremba agizwe no kumurongo, gushimangira firime, ikoti rya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe na karubone yicyuma kumpera zombi. Kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma cyubatswe mumafoto yubatswe, hose ifite buoyancy kandi irashobora kureremba hejuru yamazi ntakibazo kiri mubusa cyangwa akazi. Kubwibyo, amavuta areremba ntabwo afite ibiranga nko kurwanya igitutu, guhinduka neza, guhangana, kwambara, kwikuramo ubwoba, kurwanya ibikorwa bireremba, ariko nanone birwanya imikorere ireremba.
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Ibyuma bireremba (umuyoboro ureremba / gutobora umuyoboro)
Umuyoboro ureremba wuzuye ugizwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ikoti ya flotation, igifuniko cyo hanze na flanges ku mpande zombi. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byumuyoboro wicyuma ni Q235, Q345, Q355 cyangwa byinshi birwanya Alloy.
